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Reasoning about optimal stable matchings under partial information

Published: 01 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We study two-sided matching markets in which participants are initially endowed with partial preference orderings, lacking precise information about their true, strictly ordered list of preferences. We wish to reason about matchings that are stable with respect to agents' true preferences, and which are furthermore optimal for one given side of the market. We present three main results. First, one can decide in polynomial time whether there exists a matching that is stable and optimal under all strict preference orders that refine the given partial orders, and can construct this matching in polynomial time if it does exist. We show, however, that deciding whether a given pair of agents are matched in all or no such optimal stable matchings is co-NP-complete, even under quite severe restrictions on preferences. Finally, we describe a polynomial-time algorithm that decides, given a matching that is stable under the partial preference orderings, whether that matching is stable and optimal for one side of the market under some refinement of the partial orders.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    EC '14: Proceedings of the fifteenth ACM conference on Economics and computation
    June 2014
    1028 pages
    ISBN:9781450325653
    DOI:10.1145/2600057
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    Published: 01 June 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. market design
    2. matching
    3. optimal stable matching
    4. partial information

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    June 8 - 12, 2014
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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Stable Matching with Approval Preferences Under Partial InformationAlgorithmic Aspects in Information and Management10.1007/978-981-97-7801-0_6(64-75)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2024
    • (2023)A Theory of Stability in Matching with Incomplete InformationAmerican Economic Journal: Microeconomics10.1257/mic.2020041115:1(288-322)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
    • (2022)Two-Sided Matching Under Incomplete Information2022 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)10.1109/ACIT57182.2022.9994171(1-6)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Stable Matching with Uncertain Pairwise PreferencesTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2022.01.028Online publication date: Jan-2022
    • (2021)Lazy Gale-Shapley for Many-to-One Matching with Partial InformationAlgorithmic Decision Theory10.1007/978-3-030-87756-9_25(390-405)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2021
    • (2019)On the problem of assigning PhD grantsProceedings of the 28th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.5555/3367032.3367052(130-136)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2019
    • (2019)Pareto Optimal Allocation under Uncertain Preferences: Uncertainty Models, Algorithms, and ComplexityArtificial Intelligence10.1016/j.artint.2019.08.002Online publication date: Aug-2019
    • (2019)Stable Matching with Uncertain Linear PreferencesAlgorithmica10.1007/s00453-019-00650-0Online publication date: 14-Nov-2019
    • (2018)Robust and Approximately Stable Marriages Under Partial InformationWeb and Internet Economics10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_23(341-355)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2018
    • (2017)Pareto optimal allocation under uncertain preferencesProceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.5555/3171642.3171655(77-83)Online publication date: 19-Aug-2017
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