Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2611040.2611097acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswimsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Experiments with Emotion Contagion in Emergency Evacuation Simulation

Published: 02 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Multi-agent systems simulation is used to predict human behaviour in emergency evacuation cases. However, as human behaviour can change under the effect of emotions, it is essential to create models of artificial agents and simulations that mimic such behaviour in order to make prediction of the overall system performance. In emotional agents, the role of emotional contagion is important. Emotional contagion is a result of interaction between agents which could affect each others emotions. It is the case that in emergency situations, emotions (especially calmness, fear and panic) may propagate in various ways, depending on the agents personality type as well as other factors. In this paper, we review various methods of emotional contagion. In order to develop emotional agent simulation, we start from a formal state-based modelling method and devise a number of variations of known emotional contagion methods. NetLogo visual simulation is used, in which a number of experiments is conducted. The results are useful to demonstrate different behaviour of different emotional contagion models in the evacuation of an open square area.

References

[1]
H. Aydt, M. Lees, L. Luo, W. Cai, M. Low, and S. Kadirvelen. A Computational Model of Emotions for Agent-Based Crowds in Serious Games. In Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on, volume 2, pages 72--80, 2011.
[2]
J. Bispo and A. Paiva. A model for emotional contagion based on the emotional contagion scale. In Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops, 2009. ACII 2009. 3rd International Conference on, pages 1--6, 2009.
[3]
T. Bosse, M. Hoogendoorn, M. Klein, J. Treur, and C. Wal. Agent-Based Analysis of Patterns in Crowd Behaviour Involving Contagion of Mental States. In K. Mehrotra, C. Mohan, J. Oh, P. Varshney, and M. Ali, editors, Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence, volume 6704 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 566--577. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[4]
R. Coenen and J. Broekens. Modeling Emotional Contagion Based on Experimental Evidence for Moderating Factors. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Emotional and Empathic Agents in the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 26--33, June 2012.
[5]
J. Costa, P.T. and R. McCrae. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) manual, 1992.
[6]
F. Durupinar. From Audiences to Mobs: Crowd Simulation with Psychological Factors. PhD thesis, Bilkent University, Department of Computer Engineering, July 2010.
[7]
M. Hoogendoorn, J. Treur, C. Wal, and A. Wissen. Modelling the interplay of emotions, beliefs and intentions within collective decision making based on insights from social neuroscience. In K. Wong, B. Mendis, and A. Bouzerdoum, editors, Neural Information Processing. Theory and Algorithms, volume 6443 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 196--206. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
[8]
P. Kefalas, I. Sakellariou, D. Basakos, and I. Stamatopoulou. A formal approach to model emotional agents behaviour in disaster management situations. In Proceedings of the 8th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence, SETN 2014, volume 8445, pages 237--250. LNCS, Springer, 2014.
[9]
P. Kefalas, I. Stamatopoulou, and D. Basakos. Formal modelling of agents acting under artificial emotions. In Proceedings of the Fifth Balkan Conference in Informatics, BCI '12, pages 40--45, New York, NY, USA, 2012. ACM.
[10]
I. Sakellariou, P. Kefalas, and I. Stamatopoulou. Evacuation simulation through formal emotional agent based modelling. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2014), pages 193--200. SciTePress, 2014.
[11]
K. R. Scherer. Appraisal Theory, pages 637--663. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005.
[12]
A. Sharpanskykh and K. Zia. Grouping Behaviour in AmI-Enabled Crowd Evacuation. In P. Novais, D. Preuveneers, and J. Corchado, editors, Ambient Intelligence - Software and Applications, volume 92 of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, pages 233--240. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[13]
J. Tsai, E. Bowring, S. Marsella, and M. Tambe. Empirical evaluation of computational emotional contagion models. In H. VilhjÃąlmsson, S. Kopp, S. Marsella, and K. ThÃşrisson, editors, Intelligent Virtual Agents, volume 6895 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 384--397. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[14]
J. Tsai, N. Fridman, E. Bowring, M. Brown, S. Epstein, G. A. Kaminka, S. Marsella, A. Ogden, I. Rika, A. Sheel, M. E. Taylor, X. Wang, A. Zilka, and M. Tambe. ESCAPES: Evacuation Simulation with Children, Authorities, Parents, Emotions, and Social comparison. In L. Sonenberg, P. Stone, K. Tumer, and P. Yolum, editors, AAMAS, pages 457--464. IFAAMAS, 2011.

Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Social Bots’ Sentiment Engagement in Health Emergencies: A Topic-Based Analysis of the COVID-19 Pandemic Discussions on TwitterInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health10.3390/ijerph1722870117:22(8701)Online publication date: 23-Nov-2020
  • (2020)Strategies to Utilize the Positive Emotional Contagion Optimally in Crowd EvacuationIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing10.1109/TAFFC.2018.283646211:4(708-721)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020
  • (2019)Simulating evacuation crowd with emotion and personalityArtificial Life and Robotics10.1007/s10015-018-0459-524:1(59-67)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
WIMS '14: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics (WIMS14)
June 2014
506 pages
ISBN:9781450325387
DOI:10.1145/2611040
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

In-Cooperation

  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 June 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Agent Simulation Platforms
  2. Agents
  3. Emotions
  4. Evacuation Modelling

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

WIMS '14

Acceptance Rates

WIMS '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 41 of 90 submissions, 46%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 140 of 278 submissions, 50%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)20
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)6
Reflects downloads up to 11 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Social Bots’ Sentiment Engagement in Health Emergencies: A Topic-Based Analysis of the COVID-19 Pandemic Discussions on TwitterInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health10.3390/ijerph1722870117:22(8701)Online publication date: 23-Nov-2020
  • (2020)Strategies to Utilize the Positive Emotional Contagion Optimally in Crowd EvacuationIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing10.1109/TAFFC.2018.283646211:4(708-721)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020
  • (2019)Simulating evacuation crowd with emotion and personalityArtificial Life and Robotics10.1007/s10015-018-0459-524:1(59-67)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019
  • (2017)The Invalidity of Validating Emotional Multi-Agent Systems SimulationsProceedings of the 8th Balkan Conference in Informatics10.1145/3136273.3136290(1-8)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2017
  • (2016)The Role of Mood on Emotional Agents BehaviourComputational Collective Intelligence10.1007/978-3-319-45243-2_5(53-63)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2016
  • (2016)The Role of Emotions, Mood, Personality and Contagion in Multi-agent System Decision MakingArtificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations10.1007/978-3-319-44944-9_31(359-370)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2016
  • (2012)Applications of Crowd Dynamic Models: Feature Analysis and Process OptimizationCrowd Dynamics, Volume 310.1007/978-3-030-91646-6_4(73-96)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2012

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media