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An Empirical Characterization of Touch-Gesture Input-Force on Mobile Devices

Published: 16 November 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Designers of force-sensitive user interfaces lack a ground-truth characterization of input force while performing common touch gestures (zooming, panning, tapping, and rotating). This paper provides such a characterization firstly by deriving baseline force profiles in a tightly-controlled user study; then by examining how these profiles vary in different conditions such as form factor (mobile phone and tablet), interaction position (walking and sitting) and urgency (timed tasks and untimed tasks). We conducted two user studies with 14 and 24 participants respectively and report: (1) force profile graphs that depict the force variations of common touch gestures, (2) the effect of the different conditions on force exerted and gesture completion time, (3) the most common forces that users apply, and the time taken to complete the gestures. This characterization is intended to aid the design of interactive devices that integrate force-input with common touch gestures in different conditions.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ITS '14: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
    November 2014
    524 pages
    ISBN:9781450325875
    DOI:10.1145/2669485
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 16 November 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. characterization
    2. force profiles
    3. force sensing
    4. mobile devices
    5. touch screen gestures

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    ITS '14: Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
    November 16 - 19, 2014
    Dresden, Germany

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    ITS '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 31 of 112 submissions, 28%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 119 of 418 submissions, 28%

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    • (2023)Feel the Force, See the Force: Exploring Visual-tactile Associations of Deformable Surfaces with Colours and ShapesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580830(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)An exploration of pressure input with bare finger for Mobile interaction in stationary and Mobile situationsMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-14503-082:17(25711-25731)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2023
    • (2021)Deep Touch: Sensing Press Gestures from Touch Image SequencesArtificial Intelligence for Human Computer Interaction: A Modern Approach10.1007/978-3-030-82681-9_6(169-192)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2021
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    • (2019)Estimating Touch Force with Barometric Pressure SensorsProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300919(1-7)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
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    • (2018)The design and empirical evaluations of 3D positioning techniques for pressure-based touch control on mobile devicesPersonal and Ubiquitous Computing10.1007/s00779-018-1147-022:3(525-533)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018
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