Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Crowdsourcing through Cognitive Opportunistic Networks

Published: 09 June 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Until recently crowdsourcing has been primarily conceived as an online activity to harness resources for problem solving. However, the emergence of Opportunistic Networking (ON) has opened up crowdsourcing to the spatial domain. In this article, we bring the ON model for potential crowdsourcing in the smart city environment. We introduce cognitive features of the ON that allow users’ mobile devices to become aware of the surrounding physical environment. Specifically, we exploit cognitive psychology studies on dynamic memory structures and cognitive heuristics—mental models that describe how the human brain handles decision making among complex and real-time stimuli. Combined with ON, these cognitive features allow devices to act as proxies in their users’ cyberworlds and exchange knowledge to deliver awareness of places in an urban environment. This is done through tags associated with locations. They represent features that are perceived by humans about a place. We consider the extent to which this knowledge becomes available to participants using interactions with locations and other nodes. This is assessed taking into account a wide range of cognitive parameters. Outcomes are important because this functionality could support a new type of recommendation system that is independent of the traditional forms of networking.

References

[1]
Stuart M. Allen, Matthew J. Chorley, G. B. Colombo, and Roger M. Whitaker. 2012. Opportunistic social dissemination of micro-blogs. Ad Hoc Networks 10, 8, 1570--1585.
[2]
Stuart M. Allen, Gualtiero Colombo, and Roger M. Whitaker. 2010. Uttering: Social micro-blogging without the internet. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networking. ACM, 58--64.
[3]
John R. Anderson and Gordon H. Bower. 1973. Human Associative Memory. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New York.
[4]
Brandon Bennett and Pragya Agarwal. 2007. Semantic categories underlying the meaning of “place”. Proceedings of of COSIT 2007, 78--95.
[5]
Chiara Boldrini and Andrea Passarella. 2010. HCMM: Modelling spatial and temporal properties of human mobility driven by users social relationships. Computer Communications 33, 9, 1056--1074.
[6]
Chiara Boldrini and Andrea Passarella. 2013. Data dissemination in opportunistic networks. In Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Cutting Edge Directions, Second Edition, S. Basagni et al. (Ed.). Wiley, 453--490.
[7]
Raffaele Bruno, Marco Conti, Matteo Mordacchini, and Andrea Passarella. 2012. An analytical model for content dissemination in opportunistic networks using cognitive heuristics. In Proceedings of MSWIM 2012. ACM, 61--68.
[8]
Charlotte Clark and David L. Uzzell. 2002. The affordances of the home, neighbourhood, school and town centre for adolescents. Journal of Environmental Psychology 22, 1--2, 95--108.
[9]
Gualtiero B. Colombo, Martin J. Chorley, Vlad Tanasescu, Stuart M. Allen, Chris B. Jones, and Roger M. Whitaker. 2013. Will you like this place? A tag-based place representation approach. In Proceedings of PerMoby 2013.
[10]
Marco Conti, Matteo Mordacchini, and Andrea Passarella. 2011. Data dissemination in opportunistic networks using cognitive heuristics. In Proceedings of AOC 2011. IEEE, 1--6.
[11]
Marco Conti, Matteo Mordacchini, and Andrea Passarella. 2013a. Design and performance evaluation of data dissemination systems for opportunistic networks based on cognitive heuristics. ACM Transactions on Autonomic and Adaptive Systems 8, 3, Article 12 (Sept. 2013), 32 pages.
[12]
Marco Conti, Matteo Mordacchini, Andrea Passarella, and Liudmila Rozanova. 2013b. A semantic-based algorithm for data dissemination in opportunistic networks. In Proceedings of IWSOS 2013. Springer.
[13]
Marco Conti et al. 2012. Looking ahead in pervasive computing: Challenges and opportunities in the era of cyber--physical convergence. Pervasive and Mobile Computing 8, 1, 2--21.
[14]
Justin Cranshaw et al. 2012. The Livehoods project: Utilizing social media to understand the dynamics of a city. In Proceedings of ICWSM 2012.
[15]
Simon Deyne and Gert Storms. 2008. Word associations: Network and semantic properties. Behavior Research Methods 40, 1, 213--231.
[16]
Max J. Egenhofer and David M. Mark. 1995. Naive geography. In Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1--15.
[17]
Bertram Gawronski and B. Keith Payne. 2010. Handbook of Implicit Social Cognition: Measurement, Theory, and Applications. Guilford Press.
[18]
James J. Gibson. 1986. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Lawrence Erlbaum.
[19]
Gerd Gigerenzer. 2008. Why heuristics work. Perspectives on Psychological Science 3, 1, 20--29.
[20]
Scott A. Golder and Bernardo A. Huberman. 2006. Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems. Journal of Information Science 32, 2 (April 2006), 198--208.
[21]
Michael F. Goodchild. 2007. Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal 69, 4 (Nov. 2007), 211--221.
[22]
L. Hollenstein and R. Purves. 2012. Exploring place through user-generated content: Using Flickr tags to describe city cores. Journal of Spatial Information Science 1, 21--48.
[23]
Petter Holme and Beom Jun Kim. 2002. Growing scale-free networks with tunable clustering. Physical Review E 65, 2, 026107.
[24]
T. Jordan, M. Raubal, B. Gartrell, and M. Egenhofer. 1998. An affordance-based model of place in GIS. SDH 98 98, 98--109.
[25]
Marco Mamei and Franco Zambonelli. 2007. Pervasive pheromone-based interaction with RFID tags. ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS) 2, 2, 4.
[26]
Marco Mamei and Franco Zambonelli. 2009. Programming pervasive and mobile computing applications: The TOTA approach. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 18, 4, 15.
[27]
Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schtze. 2008. Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press.
[28]
M. Mordacchini, A. Passarella, G. M. Colombo, and V. Tanasescu. 2013a. Making mobile users devices aware of the surrounding physical environment: An approach based on cognitive heuristics. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Self-adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO’13). IEEE, 199--208.
[29]
Matteo Mordacchini, Andrea Passarella, and Marco Conti. 2014. Community detection in opportunistic networks using memory-based cognitive heuristics. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops). IEEE, 243--248.
[30]
M. Mordacchini, L. Valerio, M. Conti, and A. Passarella. 2013b. A cognitive-based solution for semantic knowledge and content dissemination in opportunistic networks. In Proceedings of AOC 2013. IEEE.
[31]
Emanuele Quintarelli. 2005. Folksonomies: Power to the people. In Proceedings of ISKOI 2005.
[32]
Jeroen G. Raaijmakers and Richard M. Shiffrin. 1981. Search of associative memory. Psychological Review 88, 2, 93.
[33]
T. Rattenbury, N. Good, and M. Naaman. 2007. Towards automatic extraction of event and place semantics from flickr tags. In Proceedings of ACM SIGIR 2007. ACM, 103--110.
[34]
Martin Raubal, Harvey J. Miller, and Scott Bridwell. 2004. User-centred time geography for location-based services. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 86, 4, 245--265.
[35]
Lael J. Schooler, Ralph Hertwig, et al. 2005. How forgetting aids heuristic inference. Psychological Review 112, 3, 610--627.
[36]
Rashmi Sinha. 2006. Tagging from Personal to Social - WWW 06 Keynote. Technical Report.
[37]
R. C. Stedman. 2002. Toward a social psychology of place predicting behavior from place-based cognitions, attitude, and identity. Environment and Behavior 34, 5, 561--581.
[38]
Y. F. Tuan. 2001. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. University of Minnesota Press.
[39]
Amin Vahdat, David Becker, et al. 2000. Epidemic Routing for Partially Connected Ad Hoc Networks. Technical Report. Technical Report CS-200006, Duke University.
[40]
Lorenzo Valerio, Marco Conti, Elena Pagani, and Andrea Passarella. 2013. Autonomic cognitive-based data dissemination in opportunistic networks. In Proceedings of IEEE WOWMOM 2013. 1--10.
[41]
Lorenzo Valerio, Andrea Passarella, Marco Conti, and Elena Pagani. 2015. Scalable data dissemination in opportunistic networks through cognitive methods. Pervasive and Mobile Computing 16, 115--135.
[42]
Roger M. Whitaker, Martin Chorley, and Stuart M. Allen. 2015. New frontiers for Crowdsourcing: The Extended Mind. In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
[43]
Matthew J. Williams, Roger M. Whitaker, and Stuart M. Allen. 2012. Decentralised detection of periodic encounter communities in opportunistic networks. Ad Hoc Networks 10, 8, 1544--1556.
[44]
John T. Wixted and Ebbe B. Ebbesen. 1991. On the form of forgetting. Psychological Science 2, 6, 409--415.
[45]
Robert S. Wyer Jr. 2007. Principles of mental representation. Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles 2, 285--307.
[46]
M. A. Zook and M. Graham. 2007. Mapping DigiPlace: Geocoded Internet data and the representation of place. Environment and Planning 34, 3, 466.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Emerging Perspectives on the Application of Recommender Systems in Smart CitiesElectronics10.3390/electronics1307124913:7(1249)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2024
  • (2022)Efficient Crowdsourcing-Aided Positioning and Ground-Truth-Aided Truth Discovery for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks in Urban FieldsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2021.310590621:3(1652-1664)Online publication date: Mar-2022
  • (2022)MAB-Based Reinforced Worker Selection Framework for Budgeted Spatial CrowdsensingIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2020.299253134:3(1303-1316)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Crowdsourcing through Cognitive Opportunistic Networks

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems
    ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems  Volume 10, Issue 2
    June 2015
    175 pages
    ISSN:1556-4665
    EISSN:1556-4703
    DOI:10.1145/2790463
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 09 June 2015
    Accepted: 01 February 2015
    Revised: 01 January 2015
    Received: 01 June 2014
    Published in TAAS Volume 10, Issue 2

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Opportunistic networks
    2. cognitive heuristic
    3. crowdsourcing
    4. smart cities

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)9
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Emerging Perspectives on the Application of Recommender Systems in Smart CitiesElectronics10.3390/electronics1307124913:7(1249)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2024
    • (2022)Efficient Crowdsourcing-Aided Positioning and Ground-Truth-Aided Truth Discovery for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks in Urban FieldsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2021.310590621:3(1652-1664)Online publication date: Mar-2022
    • (2022)MAB-Based Reinforced Worker Selection Framework for Budgeted Spatial CrowdsensingIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2020.299253134:3(1303-1316)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
    • (2021)Latency Preserving Self-optimizing Placement at the EdgeProceedings of the 1st Workshop on Flexible Resource and Application Management on the Edge10.1145/3452369.3463815(3-8)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2021
    • (2021)Self-organizing Energy-Minimization Placement of QoE-Constrained Services at the EdgeEconomics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services10.1007/978-3-030-92916-9_11(133-142)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2021
    • (2020)Human-centric Data Dissemination in the IoPACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems10.1145/336637214:3(1-25)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2020
    • (2020)AoI-Based Multicast Routing Over Voronoi Overlays With Minimal OverheadIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30234798(168611-168624)Online publication date: 2020
    • (2020)Scalable Decentralized Indexing and Querying of Multi-Streams in the FogJournal of Grid Computing10.1007/s10723-020-09521-3Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020
    • (2019)Reinforced Reliable Worker Selection for Spatial Crowdsensing NetworksDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications10.1007/978-3-030-18576-3_15(244-259)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2019
    • (2018)Developing a Contextually Personalized Hybrid Recommender SystemMobile Information Systems10.1155/2018/32589162018(1-13)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2018
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    Full Access

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media