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Texting and sexual health: experimental evidence from an information intervention in Kenya

Published: 15 May 2015 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    While text-messaging is an efficacious method of disseminating health information in developing contexts, we know less about how users adapt their behavior based on that information. Does it matter how the information is conveyed? This paper presents findings from a randomized field experiment that evaluates the impact of a Short Message Service (SMS) sexual health counseling service on individuals' knowledge and behavior in an urban informal settlement of Nairobi, Kenya. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions which tested different mechanisms through which technology-enabled information provision could work to alter sexual behavior: (1) information gap reduction, (2) personalization and (3) social cues. The evidence suggests that personalizing the information and providing signals about how other people in the community are behaving can dramatically minimize sexual health risk, compared to simply reducing the information gap. Additionally, individuals receiving generic, non-personalized health information were more likely to engage in risky behavior compared to their counterparts.

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2021)“That courage to encourage”: Participation and Aspirations in Chat-based Peer Support for Youth Living with HIVProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445313(1-17)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
    • (2018)"Protection on that Erection?"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174238(1-12)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
    • (2016)Exploring Women's Everyday Mobile Phone Experiences in Nairobi, KenyaInteracting with Computers10.1093/iwc/iww028Online publication date: 13-Oct-2016

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICTD '15: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
    May 2015
    429 pages
    ISBN:9781450331630
    DOI:10.1145/2737856
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    • IPID: International Network for Postgraduate Students in the area of ICT4D
    • Internet Society: Internet Society
    • BRAC: BRAC
    • Microsoft Research: Microsoft Research
    • ICANN: Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers
    • IBM: IBM

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 15 May 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. HIV/AIDS
    2. behavior
    3. field experiment
    4. information access
    5. information provision
    6. mHealth
    7. personalization
    8. randomized control trial
    9. sexual health
    10. short message service

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    ICTD '15
    Sponsor:
    • IPID
    • Internet Society
    • BRAC
    • Microsoft Research
    • ICANN
    • IBM

    Acceptance Rates

    ICTD '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 22 of 116 submissions, 19%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 22 of 116 submissions, 19%

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    View all
    • (2021)“That courage to encourage”: Participation and Aspirations in Chat-based Peer Support for Youth Living with HIVProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445313(1-17)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
    • (2018)"Protection on that Erection?"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174238(1-12)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
    • (2016)Exploring Women's Everyday Mobile Phone Experiences in Nairobi, KenyaInteracting with Computers10.1093/iwc/iww028Online publication date: 13-Oct-2016

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