research-article

Ancient Polychromy: Study and Virtual Reconstruction Using Open Source Tools

Authors:

Marco Callieri,

Matteo Dellepiane,

Roberto ScopignoAuthors Info & Claims

Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH), Volume 8, Issue 3

Article No.: 16, Pages 1 - 20

https://doi.org/10.1145/2739049

Published: 07 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Digital reconstruction of ancient polychromy is a relatively recent phenomenon in the history of archaeological and architectural heritage documentation. It has emerged as a result of new interest in the experimental archaeology and the technological development of computer graphic tools. Therefore, this article presents a project aimed at the scientific reconstruction of the original polychromy and the realistic rendering of an ancient sarcophagus, obtained with the use of some open source tools. In particular, starting from the accurate study of a polychrome Roman sarcophagus (National Roman Museum in Rome, inv. no. 125891), we show how the MeshLab tool was used to support the polychrome reconstruction stage and how Blender (or, rather, a combination of MeshLab and Blender) was used to achieve a more sophisticated visual presentation of the current and reconstruction ancient colour. A central role has been given to the rendering of different and overlapped layers of paint.

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Cited By

Siotto ECignoni P(2024)Digital methods and techniques for reconstructing and visualizing ancient 3D polychromy – An overviewJournal of Cultural Heritage10.1016/j.culher.2024.05.00268(59-85)Online publication date: Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2024.05.002
Fazio LLo Brutto MGonizzi Barsanti SMalatesta S(2022)The Virtual Reconstruction of the Aesculapius and Hygeia Statues from the Sanctuary of Isis in Lilybaeum: Methods and Tools for Ancient Sculptures’ EnhancementApplied Sciences10.3390/app1207356912:7(3569)Online publication date: 31-Mar-2022
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073569
Radpour RFischer CKakoulli I(2021)A 3D modeling workflow to map ultraviolet- and visible-induced luminescent materials on ancient polychrome artifactsDigital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage10.1016/j.daach.2021.e0020523(e00205)Online publication date: Dec-2021
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00205
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Ancient Polychromy: Study and Virtual Reconstruction Using Open Source Tools
1. Applied computing
  1. Physical sciences and engineering
2. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Computer vision
      1. Image and video acquisition
        3D imaging
  2. Computer graphics
    1. Animation

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Published In

cover image Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage

Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage Volume 8, Issue 3

May 2015

111 pages

ISSN:1556-4673

EISSN:1556-4711

DOI:10.1145/2744296

Editor:
Roberto Scopigno
CNR-ISTI, Italy

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2015 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 May 2015

Accepted: 01 February 2015

Revised: 01 November 2014

Received: 01 October 2013

Published in JOCCH Volume 8, Issue 3

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Cited By

Siotto ECignoni P(2024)Digital methods and techniques for reconstructing and visualizing ancient 3D polychromy – An overviewJournal of Cultural Heritage10.1016/j.culher.2024.05.00268(59-85)Online publication date: Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2024.05.002
Fazio LLo Brutto MGonizzi Barsanti SMalatesta S(2022)The Virtual Reconstruction of the Aesculapius and Hygeia Statues from the Sanctuary of Isis in Lilybaeum: Methods and Tools for Ancient Sculptures’ EnhancementApplied Sciences10.3390/app1207356912:7(3569)Online publication date: 31-Mar-2022
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073569
Radpour RFischer CKakoulli I(2021)A 3D modeling workflow to map ultraviolet- and visible-induced luminescent materials on ancient polychrome artifactsDigital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage10.1016/j.daach.2021.e0020523(e00205)Online publication date: Dec-2021
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00205
Henriques F(2020)Restoration of an 18th century frame: 3D modelling, printing and matching color of decorative flowers elementsGe-conservacion10.37558/gec.v18i1.85418:1(313-322)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2020
https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v18i1.854
Mccarthy JSebo EWilkinson BSheehan F(2020)Open Workflows for Polychromatic Reconstruction of Historical Sculptural Monuments in 3DJournal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 10.1145/338631413:3(1-16)Online publication date: 5-Aug-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3386314
Vlachou MMakris DKarampinis L(2019)Vandalized Frescoes’ Virtual RetouchingTransdisciplinary Multispectral Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage10.1007/978-3-030-12957-6_11(150-170)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2019
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12957-6_11
Peters E(2018)Coloring the Temple of DendurMetropolitan Museum Journal10.1086/70173753(8-23)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018
https://doi.org/10.1086/701737
Makris DVlachou MKarampinis L(2018)Digital Color Restoration of Vandalized Monument’s Frescoes10th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin10.1007/978-3-319-78093-1_61(561-569)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78093-1_61
Milani STronca E(2016)Improving three-dimensional reconstruction of buildings from web-harvested images using forensic cluesJournal of Electronic Imaging10.1117/1.JEI.26.1.01100926:1(011009)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2016
https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.26.1.011009

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