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Multi-Keyword Multi-Click Advertisement Option Contracts for Sponsored Search

Published: 01 October 2015 Publication History

Abstract

In sponsored search, advertisement (abbreviated ad) slots are usually sold by a search engine to an advertiser through an auction mechanism in which advertisers bid on keywords. In theory, auction mechanisms have many desirable economic properties. However, keyword auctions have a number of limitations including: the uncertainty in payment prices for advertisers; the volatility in the search engine’s revenue; and the weak loyalty between advertiser and search engine. In this article, we propose a special ad option that alleviates these problems. In our proposal, an advertiser can purchase an option from a search engine in advance by paying an upfront fee, known as the option price. The advertiser then has the right, but no obligation, to purchase among the prespecified set of keywords at the fixed cost-per-clicks (CPCs) for a specified number of clicks in a specified period of time. The proposed option is closely related to a special exotic option in finance that contains multiple underlying assets (multi-keyword) and is also multi-exercisable (multi-click). This novel structure has many benefits: advertisers can have reduced uncertainty in advertising; the search engine can improve the advertisers’ loyalty as well as obtain a stable and increased expected revenue over time. Since the proposed ad option can be implemented in conjunction with the existing keyword auctions, the option price and corresponding fixed CPCs must be set such that there is no arbitrage between the two markets. Option pricing methods are discussed and our experimental results validate the development. Compared to keyword auctions, a search engine can have an increased expected revenue by selling an ad option.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
    ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 7, Issue 1
    October 2015
    293 pages
    ISSN:2157-6904
    EISSN:2157-6912
    DOI:10.1145/2830012
    • Editor:
    • Yu Zheng
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 01 October 2015
    Accepted: 01 March 2015
    Revised: 01 December 2014
    Received: 01 April 2014
    Published in TIST Volume 7, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Sponsored search
    2. exotic option
    3. pricing model
    4. revenue analysis

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    • (2017)Optimizing Trade-offs Among Stakeholders in Real-Time Bidding by Incorporating Multimedia MetricsProceedings of the 40th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3077136.3080802(205-214)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2017
    • (2016)Risk-Aware Dynamic Reserve Prices of Programmatic Guarantee in Display Advertising2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)10.1109/ICDMW.2016.0079(511-518)Online publication date: Dec-2016

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