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Scientific Information Understanding via Open Educational Resources (OER)

Published: 09 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Scientific publication retrieval/recommendation has been investigated in the past decade. However, to the best of our knowledge, few efforts have been made to help junior scholars and graduate students to understand and consume the essence of those scientific readings. This paper proposes a novel learning/reading environment, OER-based Collaborative PDF Reader (OCPR), that incorporates innovative scaffolding methods that can: 1. auto-characterize student emerging information need while reading a paper; and 2. enable students to readily access open educational resources (OER) based on their information need. By using metasearch methods, we pre-indexed 1,112,718 OERs, including presentation videos, slides, algorithm source code, or Wikipedia pages, for 41,378 STEM publications. Based on the computational information need, we use text mining and heterogeneous graph mining algorithms to recommend high quality OERs to help students better understand the scientific content in the paper. Evaluation results and exit surveys for an information retrieval course show that the OCPR system alone with the recommended OERs can effectively assist graduate students better understand the complex STEM publications. For instance, 78.42% of participants believe the OCPR system and recommended OERs can provide precise and useful information they need, while 78.43% of them believe the recommended OERs are close to exactly what they need when reading the paper. From OER ranking viewpoint, MRR, MAP and NDCG results prove that learning to rank and cold start solutions can efficiently integrate different text and graph ranking features.

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  1. Scientific Information Understanding via Open Educational Resources (OER)

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '15: Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
    August 2015
    1198 pages
    ISBN:9781450336215
    DOI:10.1145/2766462
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 09 August 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. education
    2. evaluation
    3. graph mining
    4. heterogeneous
    5. information need characterization
    6. information understanding
    7. metasearch
    8. scaffolding

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    SIGIR '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 70 of 351 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

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    • (2023)QuickRef: Should I Read Cited Papers for Understanding This Paper?Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585899(1-7)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2022)Designing for resistance: epistemic justice, learning design, and open educational practicesJournal for Multicultural Education10.1108/JME-12-2021-023116:5(554-564)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2022
    • (2021)Engaging Online Learners Through Cloud-Based Collaborative E-BooksMotivation, Volition, and Engagement in Online Distance Learning10.4018/978-1-7998-7681-6.ch001(1-48)Online publication date: 2021
    • (2021)Augmenting Scientific Papers with Just-in-Time, Position-Sensitive Definitions of Terms and SymbolsProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445648(1-18)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
    • (2020)Task-Oriented Genetic Activation for Large-Scale Complex Heterogeneous Graph EmbeddingProceedings of The Web Conference 202010.1145/3366423.3380230(1581-1591)Online publication date: 20-Apr-2020
    • (2019)Realization of the Enterprise Value in University-Enterprise Cooperative Talent-Cultivating ModeProceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Information and Education Technology10.1145/3323771.3323776(200-203)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2019
    • (2018)Mathematics Content Understanding for Cyberlearning via Formula Evolution MapProceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3269206.3271694(37-46)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2018
    • (2018)Network-Based Social SearchSocial Information Access10.1007/978-3-319-90092-6_8(277-309)Online publication date: 3-May-2018
    • (2016)Community-based Cyberreading for Information UnderstandingProceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/2911451.2914744(789-792)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2016
    • (2016)Innovative OER Model for Technology-Enhanced Academic and Entrepreneurial LearningOpen Education: from OERs to MOOCs10.1007/978-3-662-52925-6_17(337-359)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2016
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