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Performance Characterization of Hyperscale Applicationson on NVMe SSDs

Published: 15 June 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The storage subsystem has undergone tremendous innovation in order to keep up with the ever-increasing demand for throughput. NVMe based SSDs are the latest development in this domain, delivering unprecedented performance in terms of both latency and peak bandwidth. Given their superior performance, NVMe drives are expected to be particularly beneficial for I/O intensive applications in datacenter installations. In this paper we identify and analyze the different factors leading to the better performance of NVMe SSDs. Then, using databases as the prominent use-case, we show how these would translate into real-world benefits. We evaluate both a relational database (MySQL) and a NoSQL database (Cassandra) and demonstrate significant performance gains over best-in-class enterprise SATA SSDs: from 3.5x for TPC-C and up to 8.5x for Cassandra.

References

[1]
"TPC-C Benchmark Standard Specification, Revision 5.11," http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/spec/tpcc_current.pdf, 2010.
[2]
"Benchmarking Cassandra Scalability on AWS - Over a million writes per second," http://techblog.netflix.com/2011/11/benchmarking-cassandra-scalability-on.html, 2011.
[3]
"NVM Express Explained," http://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/NVMe_whitepaper.pdf, 2013.
[4]
F. Chang, J. Dean, S. Ghemawat, W. C. Hsieh, D. A. Wallach, M. Burrows, T. Chandra, A. Fikes, and R. E. Gruber, "Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data," in Proceedings of OSDI, 2006.
[5]
B. F. Cooper, A. Silberstein, E. Tam, R. Ramakrishnan, and R. Sears, "Benchmarking Cloud Serving Systems with YCSB," in SoCC, 2010.
[6]
A. Lakshman and P. Malik, "Cassandra: A Decentralized Structured Storage System," SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev., vol. 44, no. 2, Apr. 2010.

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  • (2020)Practical Enhancement of User Experience in NVMe SSDsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1014476510:14(4765)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2020
  • (2019)Storage gardeningProceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies10.5555/3323298.3323305(65-78)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2019
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  1. Performance Characterization of Hyperscale Applicationson on NVMe SSDs

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      Published In

      cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
      ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 43, Issue 1
      Performance evaluation review
      June 2015
      468 pages
      ISSN:0163-5999
      DOI:10.1145/2796314
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      • cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGMETRICS '15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
        June 2015
        488 pages
        ISBN:9781450334860
        DOI:10.1145/2745844
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 15 June 2015
      Published in SIGMETRICS Volume 43, Issue 1

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      Author Tags

      1. hyperscale applications
      2. nosql databases
      3. nvme
      4. performance characterization
      5. ssds

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      Cited By

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      • (2022)A Review of PCI Express Protocol-Based Systems in Response to 5G Application DemandElectronics10.3390/electronics1105067811:5(678)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2022
      • (2020)Practical Enhancement of User Experience in NVMe SSDsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1014476510:14(4765)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2020
      • (2019)Storage gardeningProceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies10.5555/3323298.3323305(65-78)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2019
      • (2024)Performance Characterization of SmartNIC NVMe-over-Fabrics Target OffloadingProceedings of the 17th ACM International Systems and Storage Conference10.1145/3688351.3689154(14-24)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
      • (2022)A joint management middleware to improve training performance of deep recommendation systems with SSDsProceedings of the 59th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.1145/3489517.3530426(157-162)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2022
      • (2021)GimbalProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Conference10.1145/3452296.3472940(106-122)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2021
      • (2020)Practical Enhancement of User Experience in NVMe SSDsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1014476510:14(4765)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2020
      • (2020)NV-BSP: A Burst I/O Storage Pool Based on NVMe SSDsAdvanced Computer Architecture10.1007/978-981-15-8135-9_13(178-191)Online publication date: 5-Sep-2020
      • (2019)QZFSProceedings of the 2019 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference10.5555/3358807.3358822(163-176)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2019
      • (2019)Storage gardeningProceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies10.5555/3323298.3323305(65-78)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2019
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