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PowerBlade: A Low-Profile, True-Power, Plug-Through Energy Meter

Published: 01 November 2015 Publication History

Abstract

We present PowerBlade, the smallest, lowest cost, and lowest power AC plug-load meter that measures real, reactive and apparent power, and reports this data, along with cumulative energy consumption, over an industry-standard Bluetooth Low Energy radio. Achieving this design point requires revisiting every aspect of conventional power meters: a new method of acquiring voltage; a non-invasive, planar method of current measurement; an efficient and accurate method of computing power from the voltage and current channels; a radio interface that leverages nearby smart phones to display data and report it to the cloud; and a retro power supply re-imagined with vastly lower current draw, allowing extreme miniaturization. PowerBlade occupies a mere 1" × 1" footprint, offers a 1/16" profile, draws less than 180 mW itself, offers 1.13% error on unity power factor loads in the 2-1200 W range and slightly worse for non-linear and reactive loads, and costs $11 in modest quantities of about 1,000 units. This new design point enables affordable large-scale studies of plug-load energy usage--an area of growing national importance.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Hawk: An Efficient NALM System for Accurate Low-Power Appliance RecognitionProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699359(578-591)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Enabling Low-Cost Server-Level Power Monitoring in Data Centers Using Conducted EMIProceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3625687.3625801(237-250)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Interaction HarvestingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108807:3(1-31)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. PowerBlade: A Low-Profile, True-Power, Plug-Through Energy Meter

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SenSys '15: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
    November 2015
    526 pages
    ISBN:9781450336314
    DOI:10.1145/2809695
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 01 November 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. ac meter
    2. data aggregation
    3. energy metering
    4. intermittent power
    5. plug-load metering
    6. power metering
    7. smart meter
    8. wireless sensor

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    SenSys '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 27 of 132 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 198 of 990 submissions, 20%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Hawk: An Efficient NALM System for Accurate Low-Power Appliance RecognitionProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699359(578-591)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
    • (2023)Enabling Low-Cost Server-Level Power Monitoring in Data Centers Using Conducted EMIProceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3625687.3625801(237-250)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Interaction HarvestingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108807:3(1-31)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Building MechanoBeatGetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications10.1145/3583571.358357326:4(5-13)Online publication date: 3-Feb-2023
    • (2023)AMIRProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35808187:1(1-26)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
    • (2023)User-Centered Perspectives on the Design of Batteryless WearablesInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.227652840:23(8025-8046)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2023
    • (2022)DeepEdge: A Novel Appliance Identification Edge Platform for Data Gathering, Capturing and LabelingSensors10.3390/s2207243222:7(2432)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2022
    • (2022)The internet of things still has a gateway problemProceedings of the 23rd Annual International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications10.1145/3508396.3512881(109-115)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2022
    • (2022)DeepAuditor: Distributed Online Intrusion Detection System for IoT Devices via Power Side-channel Auditing2022 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)10.1109/IPSN54338.2022.00040(415-427)Online publication date: May-2022
    • (2021)Watching the GridProceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (co-located with CPS-IoT Week 2021)10.1145/3412382.3458276(341-356)Online publication date: 18-May-2021
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