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From Pressure to Path: Barometer-based Vehicle Tracking

Published: 04 November 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Pervasive mobile devices have enabled countless context- and location-based applications that facilitate navigation, life-logging, and more. As we build the next generation of smart cities, it is important to leverage the rich sensing modalities that these numerous devices have to offer. This work demonstrates how mobile devices can be used to accurately track driving patterns based solely on pressure data collected from the device's barometer. Specifically, by correlating pressure time-series data against topographic elevation data and road maps for a given region, a centralized computer can estimate the likely paths through which individual users have driven, providing an exceptionally low-power method for measuring driving patterns of a given individual or for analyzing group behavior across multiple users. This work also brings to bear a more nefarious side effect of pressure-based path estimation: a mobile application can, without consent and without notifying the user, use pressure data to accurately detect an individual's driving behavior, compromising both user privacy and security. We further analyze the ability to predict driving trajectories in terms of the variance in barometer pressure and geographical elevation, demonstrating cases in which more than 80% of paths can be accurately predicted.

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cover image ACM Conferences
BuildSys '15: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments
November 2015
264 pages
ISBN:9781450339810
DOI:10.1145/2821650
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 04 November 2015

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Author Tags

  1. algorithms
  2. experimentation
  3. pressure
  4. security

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BuildSys '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 20 of 66 submissions, 30%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 148 of 500 submissions, 30%

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  • (2023)Autonomous UAS-based Water Fluorescence Mapping and Targeted SamplingJournal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems10.1007/s10846-023-01880-9108:2Online publication date: 15-Jun-2023
  • (2022)A Survey of Security Architectures for Edge Computing-Based IoTIoT10.3390/iot30300193:3(332-365)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Eavesdropping user credentials via GPU side channels on smartphonesProceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems10.1145/3503222.3507757(285-299)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2022
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  • (2022)BARLD: Barometer-Assisted Road-Layer DetectionIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems10.1109/TITS.2021.309347923:7(9226-9239)Online publication date: Jul-2022
  • (2022)A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor DataIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2022.315780622:8(8011-8029)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2022
  • (2021)On the Feasibility of Localising Smart Devices using Air Pressure2021 32nd Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC)10.1109/ISSC52156.2021.9467882(1-6)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2021
  • (2021)Assist GPS to Improve Accuracy Under Complex Road Conditions Using Sensors on Smart PhoneMachine Learning and Intelligent Communications10.1007/978-3-030-66785-6_33(287-303)Online publication date: 24-Jan-2021
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