Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2883851.2883924acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageslakConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Investigating social and semantic user roles in MOOC discussion forums

Published: 25 April 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes the analysis of the social and semantic structure of discussion forums in massive open online courses (MOOCs) in terms of information exchange and user roles. To that end, we analyse a network of forum users based on information-giving relations extracted from the forum data. Connection patterns that appear in the information exchange network of forum users are used to define specific user roles in a social context. Semantic roles are derived by identifying thematic areas in which an actor seeks for information (problem areas) and the areas of interest in which an actor provides information to others (expertise). The interplay of social and semantic roles is analysed using a socio-semantic blockmodelling approach. The results show that social and semantic roles are not strongly interdependent. This indicates that communication patterns and interests of users develop simultaneously only to a moderate extent. In addition to the case study, the methodological contribution is in combining traditional blockmodelling with semantic information to characterise participant roles.

References

[1]
Abnar, A., Takaffoli, M., Rabbany, R. and Zaïane, O. SSRM: structural social role mining for dynamic social networks. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 5, 1 (2015).
[2]
Anderson, A., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J. and Leskovec, J. Engaging with Massive Online Courses. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web. (Seoul, Korea), 2014, 687--698.
[3]
Arguello, J. and Shaffer, K. Predicting Speech Acts in MOOC Forum Posts. In Proceedings of the Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. (Oxford, UK), 2015.
[4]
Borgatti, S. P. and Everett, M. G. Two algorithms for computing regular equivalence. Social Networks, 15, 4 (1993), 361--376.
[5]
Breiman, L. Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 1 (2001), 5--32.
[6]
Brusco, M., Doreian, P., Steinley, D. and Satornino, C. Multiobjective Blockmodeling for Social Network Analysis. Psychometrika, 78, 3 (2013), 498--525.
[7]
Cui, Y. and Wise, A. F. Identifying Content-Related Threads in MOOC Discussion Forums. In Proceedings of the Second ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale. (Vancouver, BC, Canada). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2015, 299--303.
[8]
Deerwester, S., Dumais, S. T., Furnas, G. W., Landauer, T. K., and Harshman, R. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American society for information science, 41(6), (1990) 391--407.
[9]
Doreian, P., Batagelj, V., Ferligoj, A. and Granovetter, M. Generalized Blockmodeling (Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2004.
[10]
Engle, D., Mankoff, C. and Carbrey, J. Coursera's introductory human physiology course: Factors that characterize successful completion of a MOOC. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16, 2 (2015), 46--68.
[11]
Fang, Y. and Wang, J. Selection of the number of clusters via the bootstrap method. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 56, 3 (2012), 468--477.
[12]
Ferschke, O., Howley, I., Tomar, G., Yang, D. and Ros\'e CP. Fostering Discussion across Communication Media in Massive Open Online Courses. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. (Gothenburgh, Sweden), 2015, 459--466.
[13]
Fortunato, S. Community detection in graphs. Physics Reports, 486, 3 (2010), 75--174.
[14]
Gillani, N. and Eynon, R. Communication patterns in massively open online courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 23, 10 (2014), 18--26.
[15]
Gillani, N., Yasseri, T., Eynon, R. and Hjorth, I. Structural limitations of learning in a crowd: communication vulnerability and information diffusion in MOOCs. Scientific Reports, 4 (Sep. 2014), 6447.
[16]
Glenda S. Stump, Jennifer DeBoer, Jonathan Whittinghill, Lori Breslow. Development of a Framework to Classify MOOC Discussion Forum Posts: Methodology and Challenges. Available online: https://tll.mit.edu/sites/default/files/library/Coding_a_MOOC_Discussion_Forum.pdf.02/04/2015.
[17]
Han, L., Kashyap, A. L., Finin, T., Mayfield, J. and Weese, J. UMBC_EBIQUITY-CORE: Semantic Textual Similarity Systems. In Proceedings of the Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013.
[18]
Harrer, A. and Schmidt, A. An Approach for the Blockmodeling in Multi-Relational Networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, (Istanbul, Turkey) IEEE, 2012, 591--598.
[19]
Harrer, A., Zeini, S. and Sabrina Ziebarth. Visualisation of the Dynamics for Longitudinal Analysis of Computermediated Social Networks - Concept and Exemplary Cases. In From Sociology to Computing in Social Networks. Theory, Foundations and Applications. Springer, Vienna, 2010.
[20]
Hecking, T., Harrer, A., Hoppe, H. U. Uncovering the Structure of Knowledge Exchange in a MOOC Discussion Forum. In Anonymous Proceedings of the International Conference of Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining. (Paris, France). IEEE, 2015, in press.
[21]
Huang, J., Dasgupta, A., Ghosh, A., Manning, J. and Sanders, M. Superposter Behavior in MOOC Forums. In Proceedings of the First ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale Conference. (Atlanta, Georgia, USA). ACM, New York, NY, USA 2014, 117--126.
[22]
Kim, S. N., Wang, L. and Baldwin, T. Tagging and Linking Web Forum Posts. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. (Uppsala, Sweden). Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, 2010, 192--202.
[23]
Kizilcec, R. F., Schneider, E., Cohen, G. L. and McFarland, D. A. Encouraging Forum Participation in Online Courses with Collectivist, Individualist and Neutral Motivational Framings. Proceedings of the European MOOCs Stakeholder Summit, (Lausanne, Swizerland), 2014.
[24]
Liu, W., Kidzinski, L. and Dillenbourg, P. Semi-automatic annotation of MOOC forum posts. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Smart Learning Environments. (Sinaia, Romania), 2015.
[25]
Lorrain, F. and White, H. C. Structural equivalence of individuals in social networks. The Journal of mathematical sociology, 1, 1 (1971), 49--80.
[26]
Malzahn, N., Harrer, A. and Zeini, S. The Fourth Man -Supporting self-organizing group formation in learning communities. In Proceedings of the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference 2007. (New Brunswick, NJ, USA). ICLS, 2007, 547--550.
[27]
Ó Duinn, P. and Bridge, D. Collective Classification of Posts to Internet Forums. In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development LNCS 8765 (2014), 330--344.
[28]
Onah, D. F., Sinclair, J., Boyatt, R. and Foss, J. G. Massive open online courses: learner participation. In Proceeding of the 7th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. (Seville, Spain). IATED Academy, 2014, 2348--2356.
[29]
Rabbany, R., Takaffoli, M. and Zaiane, O. R. Analyzing participation of students in online courses using social network analysis techniques. In Proceedings of educational data mining. (Eindhoven, The Netherlands), 2011, 21--30.
[30]
Rosé Carolyn P, Goldman, P., Zoltners Sherer, J. and Resnick, L. Supportive technologies for group discussion in MOOCs. Current Issues in Emerging eLearning, 2, 1 (2015), 5.
[31]
Rossi, L. A. and Gnawali, O. Language independent analysis and classification of discussion threads in Coursera MOOC forums. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, (Redwood City, CA, USA), 2014, 654--661.
[32]
Rossi, R. A. and Ahmed, N. K. Role Discovery in Networks. CoRR, abs/1405.7134 (2014).
[33]
Sharif, A. and Magrill, B. Discussion Forums in MOOCs. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 12, 1 (2015).
[34]
White, D. R. and Reitz, K. P. Graph and semigroup homomorphisms on networks of relations. Social Networks, 5, 2 (1983), 193--234.
[35]
Wong, J., Pursel, B., Divinsky, A. and Jansen, B. An Analysis of MOOC Discussion Forum Interactions from the Most Active Users. In Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction LNCS 9021, (2015), 452--457.
[36]
Yang, D., Wen, M., Kumar, A., Xing, E. P. and Rose, C. P. Towards an integration of text and graph clustering methods as a lens for studying social interaction in MOOCs. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15, 5 (2014).
[37]
Ziberna, A. Generalized blockmodeling of sparse networks. Metodolozkizvezki, 10, (2013), 99--119.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Breaking the silence: leveraging social interaction data to identify high-risk suicide users online using network analysis and machine learningScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-70282-014:1Online publication date: 20-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Characterising Learning in Informal Settings Using Deep Learning with Network DataArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-031-64299-9_40(431-438)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Relevant Interaction among Learners and Instructors in Asynchronous Academic Writing Course2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111158(298-303)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
LAK '16: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge
April 2016
567 pages
ISBN:9781450341905
DOI:10.1145/2883851
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 April 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. MOOCs
  2. blockmodeling
  3. discussion forums
  4. socio-semantic analysis

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

LAK '16

Acceptance Rates

LAK '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 36 of 116 submissions, 31%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 236 of 782 submissions, 30%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)16
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
Reflects downloads up to 10 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Breaking the silence: leveraging social interaction data to identify high-risk suicide users online using network analysis and machine learningScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-70282-014:1Online publication date: 20-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Characterising Learning in Informal Settings Using Deep Learning with Network DataArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-031-64299-9_40(431-438)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Relevant Interaction among Learners and Instructors in Asynchronous Academic Writing Course2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111158(298-303)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Connecting the dots – A literature review on learning analytics indicators from a learning design perspectiveJournal of Computer Assisted Learning10.1111/jcal.12716Online publication date: 26-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Automatic content analysis of asynchronous discussion forum transcripts: A systematic literature reviewEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-022-11065-w27:8(11355-11410)Online publication date: 6-May-2022
  • (2022)How Does the Thread Level of a Comment Affect its Perceived Persuasiveness? A Reddit StudyIntelligent Computing10.1007/978-3-031-10464-0_55(800-813)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2022
  • (2021)SCIPComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2021.106709119:COnline publication date: 1-Jun-2021
  • (2021)Users roles identification on online crowdsourced Q&A platforms and encyclopedias: a surveyJournal of Computational Social Science10.1007/s42001-021-00125-95:1(285-317)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2021
  • (2020)Mining Big Data in Education: Affordances and ChallengesReview of Research in Education10.3102/0091732X2090330444:1(130-160)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
  • (2020)Understanding Students' Learning through User Role and Linguistic Expressions in Online Learning EnvironmentProceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research10.1145/3372782.3407112(332-333)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2020
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media