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Student affect during learning with a MOOC

Published: 25 April 2016 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    This paper presents affect data collected from periodic emotion detection surveys throughout an introductory Statistics MOOC called "I Heart Stats." This is the first MOOC, to our knowledge, to capture valuable student affect data through self-reported surveys. To collect student affect, we used two self-reporting methods: (1) The Self-Assessment Manikin and (2) A discrete emotion list. We found that the most common reported MOOC emotion was Hope followed by Enjoyment and Contentment. There were substantial shifts in affective states over the course, notably with Anxiety and Pride. The most valuable result of our study is a preliminary description of the methods for collecting self-reported student affect at scale in a MOOC setting.

    References

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    Baker, R., and Ocumpaugh, J. 2014. Interaction-Based Affect Detection in Educational Software. The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing (2014), 233--246.
    [2]
    Bosch, N., and D'Mello, S. 2014. Co-occurring Affective States in Automated Comporter Programming Education. In Proceedings of the Workshop on AI-supported Education for Computer Science at the 12th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (AIEDws 2014).
    [3]
    Bradley, M., and Lang, P. 1994. Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry 25, 1 (1994), 49--59.
    [4]
    D'Mello, S. (2013). A selective meta-analysis on the relative incidence of discrete affective states during learning with technology. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1082.
    [5]
    Leony, D., Muñoz-Merino, P., Ruipérez-Valiente, J., Pardo, A., and Kloos, C. 2015. Detection and Evaluation of Emotions in Massive Open Online Courses. Journal of Universal Computer Science 21, 5 (2015), 638--655.
    [6]
    Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Da Ros, D., & Ryan, J. M. (1997). The Components of Statistics Anxiety: A Phenomenological Study. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 19(4), 11--35.
    [7]
    Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., and Perry, P. 2002. Academic emodtions in students' self-regulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research. Educational psychologist 37, 2 (2002), 91--105.
    [8]
    Yang, D., Wen, M., Howley, I., Kraut, R., and Rose, C. 2015. Exploring the effect of confusion in discussion forums of massive open online courses. In Proceedings of the Second (2015) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale. ACM, 121--130.

    Cited By

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    • (2023)Beyond Performance AnalyticsPerspectives on Learning Analytics for Maximizing Student Outcomes10.4018/978-1-6684-9527-8.ch009(168-187)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2023
    • (2021)Learning analytics, education data mining, and personalization in health professions educationDigital Innovations in Healthcare Education and Training10.1016/B978-0-12-813144-2.00009-X(137-150)Online publication date: 2021
    • (2018)Role of Socio-cultural Differences in Labeling Students’ Affective StatesArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-319-93843-1_27(367-380)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2018
    • Show More Cited By

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    1. Student affect during learning with a MOOC

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        Stewart Mark Godwin

        An interesting perspective on the massive open online courses (MOOCs) topic has the potential to change the delivery format and possible retention rates. This paper reports on research that collected the emotional feelings of students working through an introductory statistics course. The research requested students to self-report their emotions at several points during the course. The authors acknowledge the limitations of the research, as the high attrition rate of students from the course could not be reported. The data from students who withdraw would be of significant interest to all educators working in the area. However, the positive outcome from this paper is the possibility for educators to identify students who are experiencing problems and offer support before they decide to withdraw. Online Computing Reviews Service

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        Published In

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        LAK '16: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge
        April 2016
        567 pages
        ISBN:9781450341905
        DOI:10.1145/2883851
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 25 April 2016

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        Author Tags

        1. affect
        2. data collection
        3. technology and learning

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        LAK '16

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        LAK '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 36 of 116 submissions, 31%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 236 of 782 submissions, 30%

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)Beyond Performance AnalyticsPerspectives on Learning Analytics for Maximizing Student Outcomes10.4018/978-1-6684-9527-8.ch009(168-187)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2023
        • (2021)Learning analytics, education data mining, and personalization in health professions educationDigital Innovations in Healthcare Education and Training10.1016/B978-0-12-813144-2.00009-X(137-150)Online publication date: 2021
        • (2018)Role of Socio-cultural Differences in Labeling Students’ Affective StatesArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-319-93843-1_27(367-380)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2018
        • (2017)Tide and shockProceedings of the ACM Turing 50th Celebration Conference - China10.1145/3063955.3063970(1-6)Online publication date: 12-May-2017

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