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Factors for Success in Online CS1

Published: 11 July 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Enrollment in post-secondary online courses has been increasing, but several studies have found that the drop rates in online courses are higher than in face-to-face. In our previous study comparing an online section of CS1 with a face-to-face flipped section, we also found the drop rate higher in the online section. Given that we plan to continue offering online options for our students, we aim to identify factors associated with success in online CS1. In this paper, we examine factors that are under students' own control such as how fully they participate in ungraded but important learning activities, and other factors that we may be able to manipulate and improve, such as students' skills for self-regulated learning, and their sense of community in the course. We found important differences between the online and flipped sections regarding what behaviours and attributes were associated with success. While completion of unmarked practice exercises was a factor for both sections, test anxiety and self-efficacy were factors only for the online section, and intrinsic goal orientation was a factor only for the flipped section.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ITiCSE '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
July 2016
394 pages
ISBN:9781450342315
DOI:10.1145/2899415
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 11 July 2016

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Author Tags

  1. cs1
  2. novice programming
  3. online
  4. self-regulated learning

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ITiCSE '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 56 of 147 submissions, 38%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 552 of 1,613 submissions, 34%

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  • (2024)Examining Intention to Major in Computer Science: Perceived Potential and ChallengesProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630843(1237-1243)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Evolving Towards a Trustworthy AIEd Model to Predict at Risk Students in Introductory Programming CoursesProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Centered Artificial Intelligence: Education and Practice10.1145/3633083.3633190(22-28)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Ultra-Lightweight Early Prediction of At-Risk Students in CS1Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569764(764-770)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Prior Programming Experience: A Persistent Performance Gap in CS1 and CS2Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569752(889-895)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Fostering regulatory processes using computational scaffoldingInternational Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning10.1007/s11412-023-09388-y18:1(67-100)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2023
  • (2022)PreSSProceedings of the 27th ACM Conference on on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education Vol. 110.1145/3502718.3524755(54-60)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Self-efficacy, Interest, and Belongingness – URM Students’ Momentary Experiences in CS1Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 110.1145/3501385.3543958(44-60)Online publication date: 3-Aug-2022
  • (2022)Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Programming Education: Theories and Exemplars of UseACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/348705022:4(1-31)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2022
  • (2022)Experiences with online education during COVID-19Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Southeast Conference10.1145/3476883.3524049(44-51)Online publication date: 18-Apr-2022
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