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Memory displays: investigating the effects of learning in the periphery

Published: 20 June 2016 Publication History

Abstract

In our knowledge society knowledge acquisition is vital, but often there is a lack of time and resources. Ubiquitous technologies allow us to place learning cues into homes and work environments and thus invite people to consume information in in the periphery or while passing by. In this work we set out to understand the effects of using peripheral displays in people's homes to show content for knowledge acquisition. We explore different aspects about display placement, content, and application scenarios. In a user study with 15 students preparing for a university exam across 3 weeks we compared the effects of an active learning platform with passive learning through peripheral displays. Our main findings are of qualitative nature and allow us to map out a series of design and usage implications for using peripheral displays to help users commit content to long-term memory.

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    Stewart Mark Godwin

    The use of flash cards to improve content retention by students has a long and successful history in both schools and universities. Based on this idea, the authors created an electronic version for microlearning using memory displays. These electronic display devices are situated at peripheral locations in a student's learning environment and prompt the learner to refocus on their studies. The presentation of information on the memory displays was optimized according to space repetition theories to maximize the benefit to the observer. The researchers used a small sample size to collect data and responses from students in the study. While students reported they trusted their own learning techniques rather than the researcher's tools, this is not a reason to marginalize the study or the topic. As mentioned by students in their feedback, the use of this technology can be seen as a complementary learning method. The conclusions from this study suggest using the displays for the reinforcement of content knowledge rather than the acquisition of new information. Second, the displays should focus on a single topic that can be customized by the student. This paper would be of interest to educators who are exploring the use of technology in senior high school and early college. Online Computing Reviews Service

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    PerDis '16: Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays
    June 2016
    266 pages
    ISBN:9781450343664
    DOI:10.1145/2914920
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 20 June 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. memory display
    2. micro-learning
    3. peripheral learning
    4. priming
    5. retrospection

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    • Future and Emerging Technologies (FET)

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    PerDis '16

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    PerDis '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 47 submissions, 60%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 213 of 384 submissions, 55%

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