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Animated versus static views of steady flow patterns

Published: 22 July 2016 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that animated representations of vector fields are more effective than common static representations even for steady flow. We compared four flow visualization methods: animated streamlets, animated orthogonal line segments (where short lines were elongated orthogonal to the flow direction but animated in the direction of flow), static equally spaced streamlines, and static arrow grids. The first experiment involved a pattern detection task in which the participant searched for an anomalous flow pattern in a field of similar patterns. The results showed that both the animation methods produced more accurate and faster responses. The second experiment involved mentally tracing an advection path from a central dot in the flow field and marking where the path would cross the boundary of a surrounding circle. For this task the animated streamlets resulted in better performance than the other methods, but the animated orthogonal particles resulted in the worst performance. We conclude with recommendations for the representation of steady flow patterns.

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    1. Animated versus static views of steady flow patterns

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SAP '16: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception
      July 2016
      149 pages
      ISBN:9781450343831
      DOI:10.1145/2931002
      © 2016 Association for Computing Machinery. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of the United States government. As such, the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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      Publication History

      Published: 22 July 2016

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      Author Tags

      1. animated flow
      2. flow visualization
      3. vector field visualization

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      • US Department of Energy

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      SAP '16
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      SAP '16: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2016
      July 22 - 23, 2016
      California, Anaheim

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 43 of 94 submissions, 46%

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      • (2020)Feature Driven Combination of Animated Vector Field VisualizationsComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1399239:3(429-441)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2020
      • (2020)MotionGlyphs: Visual Abstraction of Spatio‐Temporal Networks in Collective Animal BehaviorComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1396339:3(63-75)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2020
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      • (2019)Motion of animated streamlets appears to surpass their graphical alterations in human visual detection of vector field maximaCartography and Geographic Information Science10.1080/15230406.2018.155311346:6(489-501)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2019
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