Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2957265.2961844acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobilehciConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Oh that's what you meant!: reducing emoji misunderstanding

Published: 06 September 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Emoji provide a way to express nonverbal conversational cues in computer-mediated communication. However, people need to share the same understanding of what each emoji symbolises, otherwise communication can breakdown. We surveyed 436 people about their use of emoji and ran an interactive study using a two-dimensional emotion space to investigate (1) the variation in people's interpretation of emoji and (2) their interpretation of corresponding Android and iOS emoji. Our results show variations between people's ratings within and across platforms. We outline our solution to reduce misunderstandings that arise from different interpretations of emoji.

References

[1]
Bianca Bosker. 2014. How Emoji Get Lost In Translation. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/27/emoji-meaning_n_5530638.html. Accessed: 2015-07-23. (June 2014).
[2]
Daantje Derks, Arjan ER Bos, and Jasper Von Grumbkow. 2007. Emoticons and social interaction on the Internet: the importance of social context. Comput hum behav 23, 1 (2007), 842--849.
[3]
Albert H. Huang, David C. Yen, and Xiaoni Zhang. 2008. Exploring the potential effects of emoticons. Inform Manage 45, 7 (2008), 466--473.
[4]
Eisuke Ito and Takafumi Fujimoto. 2013. A proposal of intuitive and immediate emoticons system to do non-verbal communication with smartphones. In ISMS, 2013 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation. IEEE, 335--339.
[5]
Barry Kavanagh. 2010. A cross-cultural analysis of Japanese and English non-verbal online communication: The use of emoticons in weblogs. Intercultural Communication Studies 19, 3 (2010), 65--80.
[6]
Ryan Kelly and Leon Watts. 2015. Characterising the Inventive Appropriation of Emoji as Relationally Meaningful in Mediated Close Personal Relationships. Experiences of Technology Appropriation: Unanticipated Users, Usage, Circumstances, and Design (2015).
[7]
Mark Knapp and J. A. Hall. 2010. Nonverbal communication in human interaction (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
[8]
Justin Kruger, Nicholas Epley, Jason Parker, and Zhi-Wen Ng. 2005. Egocentrism over e-mail: Can we communicate as well as we think? J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 89, 6 (2005), 925--936.
[9]
Shao-Kang Lo. 2008. The nonverbal communication functions of emoticons in computer-mediated communication. CyberPsychology & Behavior 11, 5 (2008), 595--597.
[10]
Megan Logan. 2015. We're All Using These Emoji Wrong. http://www.wired.com/2015/05/using-emoji-wrong/. Accessed: 2015-09-22. (May 2015).
[11]
Hannah Miller, Jacob Thebault-Spieker, Shuo Chang, Isaac Johnson, Loren Terveen, and Brent Hecht. 2016. "Blissfully happy" or "ready to fight": Varying Interpretations of Emoji. ICWSM'16 (2016).
[12]
Giuseppe Riva. 2002. The sociocognitive psychology of computer-mediated communication: The present and future of technology-based interactions. Cyberpsychology & behavior 5, 6 (2002), 581--598.
[13]
Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter, Edwin R. McDaniel, and Carolyn S. Roy. 2012. Communication Between Cultures. Cengage Learning.
[14]
Unicode Consortium. 2015. PRI 294 Background: Emoji Glyph/Annotation Recommendations. http://www.unicode.org/review/pri294/pri294-emoji-image-background.html. Accessed: 2015-07-23. (March 2015).
[15]
Yuki Urabe, Rafal Rzepka, and Kenji Araki. 2015. Comparison of Emoticon Recommendation Methods to Improve Computer-Mediated Communication. In Recommendation and Search in Social Networks. Springer, 23--39.
[16]
Joseph B. Walther and Kyle P. D'Addario. 2001. The impacts of emoticons on message interpretation in computer-mediated communication. Social science computer review 19, 3 (2001), 324--347.
[17]
Y. Y. 2015. What emoji are. http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/07/economist-explains-13?fsrc=scn%2Ffb%2Fattstream%2Fuk%2Ffansreg%2Fexplains%2Fst%2Fwhatemojiare. Accessed: 2015-09-22. (July 2015).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Party Face Congratulations! Exploring Design Ideas to Help Sighted Users with Emoji Accessibility when Messaging with Screen Reader UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36410148:CSCW1(1-31)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)The Hidden Toll of Instant Messaging Use in Remote Work: Interaction Dynamics Between Subordinates and SupervisorsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642913(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)An Emotion Translator: Speculative Design By Neurodiverse DyadsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642210(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Oh that's what you meant!: reducing emoji misunderstanding

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    MobileHCI '16: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct
    September 2016
    664 pages
    ISBN:9781450344135
    DOI:10.1145/2957265
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 September 2016

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. computer-mediated communication
    2. emoji
    3. emotion

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    MobileHCI '16
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 202 of 906 submissions, 22%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)315
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)16
    Reflects downloads up to 10 Oct 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Party Face Congratulations! Exploring Design Ideas to Help Sighted Users with Emoji Accessibility when Messaging with Screen Reader UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36410148:CSCW1(1-31)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2024)The Hidden Toll of Instant Messaging Use in Remote Work: Interaction Dynamics Between Subordinates and SupervisorsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642913(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)An Emotion Translator: Speculative Design By Neurodiverse DyadsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642210(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Managing Uncertainties in Technology-Mediated Communication: A Qualitative Study of Business Students’ Perception of Emoji/Emoticon Usage in a Business ContextIEEE Transactions on Professional Communication10.1109/TPC.2024.338278867:2(211-228)Online publication date: Jun-2024
    • (2024)Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Perceived vs Induced Sentiments2024 Silicon Valley Cybersecurity Conference (SVCC)10.1109/SVCC61185.2024.10637377(1-7)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
    • (2024)The Impact of Platform Varieties on Emoji Usage: Based on Mixed Research Methods2024 International Conference on Culture-Oriented Science & Technology (CoST)10.1109/CoST64302.2024.00045(190-195)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Almost Faces? ;-) Emoticons and Emojis as Cultural Artifacts for Social Cognition OnlineTopoi10.1007/s11245-024-10026-x43:3(673-684)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2024
    • (2023)The pragmatic functions of emojis in Arabic tweetsFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2022.105967213Online publication date: 27-Feb-2023
    • (2023)Emoji, Speech Acts, and Perceived Communicative SuccessJournal of Language and Social Psychology10.1177/0261927X23120045043:1(83-103)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Guiding non-verbal conversation about meal choices with intelligent technologiesProceedings of the 35th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference10.1145/3638380.3638443(350-359)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media