research-article

Reliability Analysis of SSDs Under Power Fault

Authors:

Mark Lillibridge,

Elizabeth S. YangAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS), Volume 34, Issue 4

Article No.: 10, Pages 1 - 28

https://doi.org/10.1145/2992782

Published: 01 November 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Modern storage technology (solid-state disks (SSDs), NoSQL databases, commoditized RAID hardware, etc.) brings new reliability challenges to the already-complicated storage stack. Among other things, the behavior of these new components during power faults—which happen relatively frequently in data centers—is an important yet mostly ignored issue in this dependability-critical area. Understanding how new storage components behave under power fault is the first step towards designing new robust storage systems.

In this article, we propose a new methodology to expose reliability issues in block devices under power faults. Our framework includes specially designed hardware to inject power faults directly to devices, workloads to stress storage components, and techniques to detect various types of failures. Applying our testing framework, we test 17 commodity SSDs from six different vendors using more than three thousand fault injection cycles in total. Our experimental results reveal that 14 of the 17 tested SSD devices exhibit surprising failure behaviors under power faults, including bit corruption, shorn writes, unserializable writes, metadata corruption, and total device failure.

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Gatla OZhang DXu WZheng M(2023)Understanding Persistent-memory-related Issues in the Linux KernelACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/360594619:4(1-28)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2023
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Han RGatla OZheng MCao JZhang DDai DChen YCook J(2022)A Study of Failure Recovery and Logging of High-Performance Parallel File SystemsACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/3483447Online publication date: 29-Mar-2022
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Index Terms

Reliability Analysis of SSDs Under Power Fault
1. Hardware
  1. Hardware test
  2. Robustness

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cover image ACM Transactions on Computer Systems

ACM Transactions on Computer Systems Volume 34, Issue 4

January 2017

93 pages

ISSN:0734-2071

EISSN:1557-7333

DOI:10.1145/3014162

Editor:
Todd C. Mowry
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA

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Copyright © 2016 ACM.

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Publication History

Published: 01 November 2016

Accepted: 01 August 2016

Revised: 01 May 2016

Received: 01 January 2015

Published in TOCS Volume 34, Issue 4

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Han RZheng MByna STang HDong BDai DChen YKim DHassoun JThorsley D(2024)PROV-IO: A Cross-Platform Provenance Framework for Scientific Data on HPC SystemsIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems10.1109/TPDS.2024.337455535:5(844-861)Online publication date: May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2024.3374555
Gatla OZhang DXu WZheng M(2023)Understanding Persistent-memory-related Issues in the Linux KernelACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/360594619:4(1-28)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3605946
Han RGatla OZheng MCao JZhang DDai DChen YCook J(2022)A Study of Failure Recovery and Logging of High-Performance Parallel File SystemsACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/3483447Online publication date: 29-Mar-2022
https://doi.org/10.1145/3483447
Zhang DMahmud TGatla OHan RChen YZheng M(2022)On the Reproducibility of Bugs in File-System Aware Storage Applications2022 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture and Storage (NAS)10.1109/NAS55553.2022.9925445(1-7)Online publication date: Oct-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/NAS55553.2022.9925445
Fang BWang DJin SKoziol QZhang ZGuan QByna SKrishnamoorthy STao D(2021)Characterizing Impacts of Storage Faults on HPC Applications: A Methodology and Insights2021 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER)10.1109/Cluster48925.2021.00048(409-420)Online publication date: Sep-2021
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Jaffer SManeas SHwang ASchroeder BDan TDahlia M(2019)Evaluating file system reliability on solid state drivesProceedings of the 2019 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference10.5555/3358807.3358874(783-797)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2019
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