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First quantization matrix estimation for double compressed JPEG images utilizing novel DCT histogram selection strategy

Published: 18 December 2016 Publication History

Abstract

The Double JPEG problem in image forensics has been gaining importance since it involves two compression cycles and there is a possibility of tampering having taken place after the first cycle thereby calling for accurate methods to detect and localize the introduced tamper. First quantization matrix estimation which basically retrieves the missing quantization table of the first cycle is one of the ways of image authentication for Double JPEG images. This paper presents a robust method for first quantization matrix estimation in case of double compressed JPEG images by improving the selection strategy which chooses the quantization estimate from the filtered DCT histograms. The selection strategy is made robust by increasing the available statistics utilizing the DCT coefficients from the double compressed image under investigation coupled with performing relative comparison between the obtained histograms followed by a novel priority assignment and selection step, which accurately estimates the first quantization value. Experimental testing and comparative analysis with two state-of-art methods show the robustness of the proposed method for accurate first quantization estimation. The proposed method finds its application in image forensics as well as in steganalysis.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)CNN-based first quantization estimation of double compressed JPEG imagesJournal of Visual Communication and Image Representation10.1016/j.jvcir.2022.10363589(103635)Online publication date: Nov-2022
  • (2021)Estimating Previous Quantization Factors on Multiple JPEG Compressed ImagesEURASIP Journal on Information Security10.1186/s13635-021-00120-72021:1Online publication date: 28-Jun-2021
  • (2021)Computational Data Analysis for First Quantization Estimation on JPEG Double Compressed Images2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412528(5951-5958)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. First quantization matrix estimation for double compressed JPEG images utilizing novel DCT histogram selection strategy

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      ICVGIP '16: Proceedings of the Tenth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
      December 2016
      743 pages
      ISBN:9781450347532
      DOI:10.1145/3009977
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      • Google Inc.
      • QI: Qualcomm Inc.
      • Tata Consultancy Services
      • NVIDIA
      • MathWorks: The MathWorks, Inc.
      • Microsoft Research: Microsoft Research

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 18 December 2016

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      Author Tags

      1. double JPEG compression
      2. histogram analysis
      3. image forensics
      4. prioritized lists
      5. split noise
      6. tampering

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      ICVGIP '16
      Sponsor:
      • QI
      • MathWorks
      • Microsoft Research

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      ICVGIP '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 95 of 286 submissions, 33%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 95 of 286 submissions, 33%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)CNN-based first quantization estimation of double compressed JPEG imagesJournal of Visual Communication and Image Representation10.1016/j.jvcir.2022.10363589(103635)Online publication date: Nov-2022
      • (2021)Estimating Previous Quantization Factors on Multiple JPEG Compressed ImagesEURASIP Journal on Information Security10.1186/s13635-021-00120-72021:1Online publication date: 28-Jun-2021
      • (2021)Computational Data Analysis for First Quantization Estimation on JPEG Double Compressed Images2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412528(5951-5958)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2021
      • (2021)First Quantization Estimation by a Robust Data Exploitation Strategy of DCT CoefficientsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30805769(73110-73120)Online publication date: 2021
      • (2021)In-Depth DCT Coefficient Distribution Analysis for First Quantization EstimationPattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges10.1007/978-3-030-68780-9_45(573-587)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2021

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