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extended-abstract

Accessible Swarachakra: A virtual Keyboard for Visually Impaired

Published: 07 December 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Swarachakra is a free soft keyboard for Indic scripts on Android devices. This paper presents the design of the Accessible version of Swarachakra keyboard. The layout has been modified in such a way that the alphabets are easily locatable: through tactile reference of edges and haptic markings. Logical ordering of the Indic script characters has been followed. The model uses multi-touch gestures to type a combination of consonant and vowel, and swipe gestures as a shorthand for this selection. Audio and haptic feedback have been used to assist the exploration by touch in order to locate a key on the keyboard. Gesture shortcuts are available for certain keys to enhance the speed of typing. In this paper, we discuss the design of this application which utilizes the existing hardware support and affordances of android smartphones in order to make it accessible. We also mention in brief the outcomes of qualitative evaluation conducted, and the scope of improvement of the application.

References

[1]
Rajendran, Chandni, Chinmay Parab, and Shreya Gupta. EGDE, A Soft Keyboard for Fast Typing for the Visually Challenged. 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 2016.
[2]
Joshi, Manjiri, Anirudha N. Joshi, Nagraj Emmadi, and Nirav Malsattar. Swarachakra keyboard for indic scripts (tutorial). 1st International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems, ACM, 2014.
[3]
Pollmann, Frederic, Dirk Wenig, and Rainer Malaka. HoverZoom: making on-screen keyboards more accessible 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems. ACM, 2014.
[4]
Joshi, Anirudha, Girish Dalvi, Manjiri Joshi, Prasad Rashinkar, and Aniket Sarangdhar. Design and evaluation of Devanagari virtual keyboards for touch screen mobile phones. 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. ACM,2011.
[5]
Kane, Shaun K., Jacob O. Wobbrock, and Richard E. Ladner. Usable gestures for blind people: understanding preference and performance. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 413--422. ACM, 2011.
[6]
Kane, S. K., Bigham, J. P., Wobbrock, J. O. Slide Rule: Making Mobile Touch Screens Accessible to Blind people using Multi-Touch Interaction Techniques. Proceedings of the 10th international ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 73--80. (2008)
[7]
Google Explore by touch: https://support.google.com/accessibility/android/answer/6006598

Cited By

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  • (2017)Performance of Accessible Gesture-Based Indic KeyboardHuman-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 201710.1007/978-3-319-67744-6_14(205-220)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2017

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  1. Accessible Swarachakra: A virtual Keyboard for Visually Impaired

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    IndiaHCI '16: Proceedings of the 8th Indian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
    December 2016
    194 pages
    ISBN:9781450348638
    DOI:10.1145/3014362
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 07 December 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. Accessibility
    2. Indic scripts
    3. android
    4. keyboard
    5. text input

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    • Extended-abstract
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

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    IHCI '16
    IHCI '16: India HCI 2016
    December 7 - 9, 2016
    Mumbai, India

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 33 of 93 submissions, 35%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2017)Performance of Accessible Gesture-Based Indic KeyboardHuman-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 201710.1007/978-3-319-67744-6_14(205-220)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2017

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