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Sensing by proxy in buildings with agglomerative clustering of indoor temperature movements

Published: 03 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

As the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) develops, buildings are equipped with increasingly heterogeneous sensors to track building status as well as occupant activities. As users become more and more concerned with their privacy in buildings, explicit sensing techniques can lead to uncomfortableness and resistance from occupants. In this paper, we adapt a sensing by proxy paradigm that monitors building status and coarse occupant activities through agglomerative clustering of indoor temperature movements. Through extensive experimentation on 86 classrooms, offices and labs in a five-story school building in western Europe, we prove that indoor temperature movements can be leveraged to infer latent information about indoor environments, especially about rooms' relative physical locations and rough type of occupant activities. Our results evidence a cost-effective approach to extending commercial building control systems and gaining extra relevant intelligence from such systems.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Enhancing Subcluster Identification in IoT Sensor Networks with Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms and Dendrograms2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS)10.1109/ICSECS58457.2023.10256413(459-464)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
  • (2018)Indoor Occupancy Estimation via Location-Aware HMM: An IoT Approach2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)10.1109/WoWMoM.2018.8449765(14-19)Online publication date: Jun-2018

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SAC '17: Proceedings of the Symposium on Applied Computing
      April 2017
      2004 pages
      ISBN:9781450344869
      DOI:10.1145/3019612
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 03 April 2017

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      Author Tags

      1. occupancy inference
      2. sensing by proxy
      3. smart buildings

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      SAC 2017: Symposium on Applied Computing
      April 3 - 7, 2017
      Marrakech, Morocco

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      • (2023)Enhancing Subcluster Identification in IoT Sensor Networks with Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms and Dendrograms2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS)10.1109/ICSECS58457.2023.10256413(459-464)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
      • (2018)Indoor Occupancy Estimation via Location-Aware HMM: An IoT Approach2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)10.1109/WoWMoM.2018.8449765(14-19)Online publication date: Jun-2018

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