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Discovering New Socio-demographic Regional Patterns in Cities

Published: 31 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

During the past few years, the analysis of data generated from Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs) have aided in the identification of urban patterns, understanding activity behaviours in urban areas, as well as producing novel recommender systems that facilitate users' choices. However, the recent advancement in machine learning techniques promises new deeper insights with the possibility of finding new spatio-temporal patterns in cities. In this paper, we show that one of the recent advancements in machine learning, Deep Belief Networks (DBNs), can discover a new type of pattern, which we refer to in the paper as the Socio-demographic Regional Pattern. This pattern illustrates the ability of predicting the district of a city given a set of weekly activities captured from LBSNs. Specifically, we have found instances of this embedded pattern for the boroughs in New York City by training a DBN model that can classify with nearly 70% accuracy the location of weekly region-footprints. We further validated the existence and complexity of this type of pattern by applying a probabilistic topic model, namely Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). We believe that this research can yield to a deeper understanding about social commonalities and the geographical evolution of different regions and areas, between cities across the globe.

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cover image ACM Conferences
LBSN16: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Location-based Social Networks
October 2016
42 pages
ISBN:9781450345866
DOI:10.1145/3021304
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 31 October 2016

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Author Tags

  1. Activity Patterns
  2. Deep Learning
  3. Location-based Social Networks
  4. Smart Cities

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Overall Acceptance Rate 8 of 15 submissions, 53%

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  • (2021)Deep learning for Network Traffic Monitoring and Analysis (NTMA): A surveyComputer Communications10.1016/j.comcom.2021.01.021Online publication date: Feb-2021
  • (2020)Inferring Location Types With Geo-Social-Temporal Pattern MiningIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30189978(154789-154799)Online publication date: 2020
  • (2019)Cognitive Smart Cities and Deep Learning: A Classification Framework2019 Sixth International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)10.1109/ICEDEG.2019.8734346(180-187)Online publication date: Apr-2019
  • (2019)ST-DenNetFus: A New Deep Learning Approach for Network Demand PredictionMachine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases10.1007/978-3-030-10997-4_14(222-237)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2019
  • (2017)Emotion Maps based on Geotagged Posts in the Social MediaProceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Geospatial Humanities10.1145/3149858.3149862(39-46)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2017
  • (2017)RCMCACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/30866368:5(1-30)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2017

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