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Computing a new central terminal for ECG recording using combined genetic algorithm and linear regression from real patient data

Published: 15 July 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Modern electrocardiography (ECG)1 uses the Wilson Central Terminal (WCT) as a reference point for the majority of leads. WCT is assumed to be near zero and steady during the cardiac cycle. However, due to the measurement encumbrances of the real amplitude of WCT, this assumption has never been verified in clinical practice. Using our own recently developed 15-lead ECG device that can measure WCT components in addition to 12-lead ECGs in a clinical setting, we propose a framework to derive a New Central Terminal (NCT) with demonstrated less variation and near zero amplitude during the cardiac cycle. Our method is based upon application of a Genetic Algorithm (first 1000 samples), and then a linear regression to calculate the NCT for the rest of the recording.

References

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B.J. Malmivuo and R. Plonsey, Principles and Applications of Bioelectric and Biomagnetic Fields. Oxford University Press, 1995.
[2]
H. C. Burger, "The zero of potential: A persistent error," American Heart Journal, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 581--586, 1955.
[3]
E. Frank, "General Theory of Heart-Vector Projection," (in English), Circulation Research, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 258--270, 1954.
[4]
R. H. Bayley and C. L. Kinard, "The zero of potential of the electrical field produced by the heart beat; the problem with reference to the living human subject," Circ Res, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 104--11, Mar 1954.
[5]
R. H. Bayley, E. W. Reynolds, Jr., C. L. Kinard, and J. F. Head, "The zero of potential of the electric field produced by the heart beat; the problem with reference to homogenous volume conductors AA," Circ Res, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 4--13, Jan 1954.
[6]
G. Gargiulo et al., "On the "Zero of Potential of the Electric Field Produced by the Heart Beat". A Machine Capable of Estimating this Underlying Persistent Error in Electrocardiography," Machines, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 18, 2016.
[7]
G. D. Gargiulo, "True unipolar ECG machine for Wilson Central Terminal measurements," Biomed Res Int, vol. 2015, p. 586397, 2015.

Cited By

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  • (2020)WCTECGdb: A 12-Lead Electrocardiography Dataset Recorded Simultaneously with Raw Exploring Electrodes’ Potential Directly Referred to the Right LegSensors10.3390/s2011327520:11(3275)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2020
  • (2019)Einthoven Unipolar Leads: Towards a better understanding of Wilson Central Terminal2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering Research & Practice (ICEERP)10.1109/ICEERP49088.2019.8956990(1-4)Online publication date: Nov-2019

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  1. Computing a new central terminal for ECG recording using combined genetic algorithm and linear regression from real patient data

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      GECCO '17: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion
      July 2017
      1934 pages
      ISBN:9781450349390
      DOI:10.1145/3067695
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Publication History

      Published: 15 July 2017

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      Author Tags

      1. electrocardiography
      2. genetic algorithm
      3. linear regression
      4. wilson central terminal

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      • UWS Graduate Research Scholarship

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      View all
      • (2020)WCTECGdb: A 12-Lead Electrocardiography Dataset Recorded Simultaneously with Raw Exploring Electrodes’ Potential Directly Referred to the Right LegSensors10.3390/s2011327520:11(3275)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2020
      • (2019)Einthoven Unipolar Leads: Towards a better understanding of Wilson Central Terminal2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering Research & Practice (ICEERP)10.1109/ICEERP49088.2019.8956990(1-4)Online publication date: Nov-2019

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