Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3099012.3099016acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesshcisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Virtual Machine Introspection Based SSH Honeypot

Published: 19 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

A honeypot provides information about the new attack and exploitation methods and allows analyzing the adversary's activities during or after exploitation. One way of an adversary to communicate with a server is via secure shell (SSH). SSH provides secure login, file transfer, X11 forwarding, and TCP/IP connections over untrusted networks. SSH is a preferred target for attacks, as it is frequently used with password-based authentication, and weak passwords are easily exploited using brute-force attacks.
In this paper, we introduce a Virtual Machine Introspection based SSH honeypot. We discuss the design of the system and how to extract valuable information such as the credential used by the attacker and the entered commands. Our experiments show that the system is able to detect the adversary's activities during and after exploitation, and it has advantages compared to currently used SSH honeypot approaches.

References

[1]
Michael Armbrust, Armando Fox, Rean Griffith, Anthony D Joseph, Randy Katz, Andy Konwinski, Gunho Lee, David Patterson, Ariel Rabkin, Ion Stoica, and others. 2010. A view of cloud computing. Commun. ACM 53, 4 (2010), 50--58.
[2]
Stefan Axelsson. 2000. Intrusion detection systems: A survey and taxonomy. Technical Report 99-15. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
[3]
Daniel J Barrett and Richard E Silverman. 2001. SSH, the Secure Shell: the definitive guide. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
[4]
Artem Dinaburg, Paul Royal, Monirul Sharif, and Wenke Lee. 2008. Ether: malware analysis via hardware virtualization extensions. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM conference on Computer and communications security. ACM, 51--62.
[5]
Wenjun Fan, Zhihui Du, and David Fernandez. 2015. Taxonomy of honeynet solutions. In SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), 2015. IEEE, 1002--1009.
[6]
Tal Garfinkel, Mendel Rosenblum, and others. 2003. A Virtual Machine Introspection Based Architecture for Intrusion Detection. In NDSS, Vol. 3. 191--206.
[7]
Steven A Hofmeyr, Stephanie Forrest, and Anil Somayaji. 1998. Intrusion detection using sequences of system calls. Journal of computer security 6, 3 (1998), 151--180.
[8]
Xuxian Jiang, Xinyuan Wang, and Dongyan Xu. 2010. Stealthy malware detection and monitoring through VMM-based "out-of-the-box" semantic view reconstruction. ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC) 13, 2 (2010), 12.
[9]
Andrew P Kosoresow and Steven A Hofmeyr. 1997. Intrusion detection via system call traces. IEEE software 14, 5 (1997), 35.
[10]
Tamas K Lengyel, Justin Neumann, Steve Maresca, Bryan D Payne, and Aggelos Kiayias. 2012. Virtual Machine Introspection in a Hybrid Honeypot Architecture. In Cyber Security Experiment and Test (CSET).
[11]
Jonas Pfoh, Christian Schneider, and Claudia Eckert. 2009. A formal model for virtual machine introspection. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Virtual machine security. ACM, 1--10.
[12]
Jonas Pfoh, Christian Schneider, and Claudia Eckert. 2011. Nitro: Hardware-based system call tracing for virtual machines. In International Workshop on Security. Springer, 96--112.
[13]
Niels Provos and others. 2004. A Virtual Honeypot Framework. In USENIX Security Symposium, Vol. 173. 1--14.
[14]
Thomas H Ptacek and Timothy N Newsham. 1998. Insertion, evasion, and denial of service: Eluding network intrusion detection. Technical Report. DTIC Document.
[15]
Lance Spitzner. 2002. Honeypots: Tracking hackers. Addison Wesley Professional.
[16]
Lance Spitzner. 2003. Honeypots: Catching the insider threat. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. IEEE, 170--179.
[17]
Benjamin Taubmann, Christoph Frädrich, Dominik Dusold, and Hans P Reiser. 2016. TLSkex: Harnessing virtual machine introspection for decrypting TLS communication. Digital Investigation 16 (2016), S114--S123.
[18]
Tatu Ylonen. 1996. SSH-secure login connections over the Internet. In Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Security Symposium, Vol. 37.
[19]
T. Ylonen and C. Lonvick. 2006. The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol. RFC 4254. RFC Editor. http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4254.txt http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4254.txt.
[20]
Xiantao Zhang, Qi Li, Sihan Qing, and Huanguo Zhang. 2008. VNIDA: Building an IDS architecture using VMM-based non-intrusive approach. In First International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (WKDD). IEEE, 594--600.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Memory Analysis Based Estimation of Hook Point by Virtual Machine MonitorInternational Journal of Networking and Computing10.15803/ijnc.13.2_27313:2(273-286)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2022)Hook Point Estimation for System Call Detection by Virtual Machine Monitor2022 Tenth International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops (CANDARW)10.1109/CANDARW57323.2022.00069(358-362)Online publication date: Nov-2022
  • (2022)Analysing Attackers and Intrusions on a High-Interaction Honeypot System2022 27th Asia Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)10.1109/APCC55198.2022.9943718(433-438)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Virtual Machine Introspection Based SSH Honeypot

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    SHCIS '17: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Security in Highly Connected IT Systems
    June 2017
    53 pages
    ISBN:9781450352710
    DOI:10.1145/3099012
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 19 June 2017

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. High-level interaction
    2. Honeypot
    3. SSH
    4. Virtual machine introspection

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    SHCIS '17

    Acceptance Rates

    SHCIS '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 8 of 11 submissions, 73%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 8 of 11 submissions, 73%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)26
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 04 Oct 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Memory Analysis Based Estimation of Hook Point by Virtual Machine MonitorInternational Journal of Networking and Computing10.15803/ijnc.13.2_27313:2(273-286)Online publication date: 2023
    • (2022)Hook Point Estimation for System Call Detection by Virtual Machine Monitor2022 Tenth International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops (CANDARW)10.1109/CANDARW57323.2022.00069(358-362)Online publication date: Nov-2022
    • (2022)Analysing Attackers and Intrusions on a High-Interaction Honeypot System2022 27th Asia Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)10.1109/APCC55198.2022.9943718(433-438)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2022
    • (2021)Password Attack Analysis Over Honeypot Using Machine Learning Password Attack AnalysisTurkish Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science10.47000/tjmcs.97114113:2(388-402)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2021
    • (2021)Function for Tracing Diffusion of Classified Information to Support Multiple VMs with KVM2021 Ninth International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops (CANDARW)10.1109/CANDARW53999.2021.00066(352-358)Online publication date: Nov-2021
    • (2019)Scalable Honeypot Solution for Corporate Networks Security ProvisionProceedings of Telecommunication Universities10.31854/1813-324X-2019-5-3-86-975:3(86-97)Online publication date: 2019
    • (2018)Sarracenia: Enhancing the Performance and Stealthiness of SSH Honeypots Using Virtual Machine IntrospectionSecure IT Systems10.1007/978-3-030-03638-6_16(255-271)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2018

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media