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Cardiac Scan: A Non-contact and Continuous Heart-based User Authentication System

Authors:

Kui RenAuthors Info & Claims

MobiCom '17: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking

Pages 315 - 328

https://doi.org/10.1145/3117811.3117839

Published: 04 October 2017 Publication History

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Abstract

Continuous authentication is of great importance to maintain the security level of a system throughout the login session. The goal of this work is to investigate a trustworthy, continuous, and non-contact user authentication approach based on a heart-related biometric that works in a daily-life environment. To this end, we present a novel, continuous authentication system, namely Cardiac Scan, based on geometric and non-volitional features of the cardiac motion. Cardiac motion is an automatic heart deformation caused by self-excitement of the cardiac muscle, which is unique to each user and is difficult (if not impossible) to counterfeit. Cardiac Scan features intrinsic liveness detection, unobtrusiveness, cost-effectiveness, and high usability. We prototype a remote, high-resolution cardiac motion sensing system based on the smart DC-coupled continuous-wave radar. Fiducial-based invariant identity descriptors of cardiac motion are extracted after the radar signal demodulation. We conduct a pilot study with 78 subjects to evaluate Cardiac Scan in accuracy, authentication time, permanence, evaluation in complex conditions, and vulnerability. Specifically, Cardiac Scan achieves 98.61% balanced accuracy (BAC) and 4.42% equal error rate (EER) in a real-world setup. We demonstrate that Cardiac Scan is a robust and usable continuous authentication system.

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Index Terms

Cardiac Scan: A Non-contact and Continuous Heart-based User Authentication System
1. Security and privacy
  1. Network security
    1. Mobile and wireless security

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cover image ACM Conferences

MobiCom '17: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking

October 2017

628 pages

ISBN:9781450349161

DOI:10.1145/3117811

General Chair:
Kobus Van der Merwe
University of Utah
,
Program Chairs:
Ben Greenstein
Google, USA
,
Kannan Srinivasan
Ohio State University, USA

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Published: 04 October 2017

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MobiCom '17: The 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking

October 16 - 20, 2017

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MobiCom '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 35 of 186 submissions, 19%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 440 of 2,972 submissions, 15%

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