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Automatic Extraction of Behavioral Patterns for Elderly Mobility and Daily Routine Analysis

Published: 01 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The elderly living in smart homes can have their daily movement recorded and analyzed. As different elders can have their own living habits, a methodology that can automatically identify their daily activities and discover their daily routines will be useful for better elderly care and support. In this article, we focus on automatic detection of behavioral patterns from the trajectory data of an individual for activity identification as well as daily routine discovery. The underlying challenges lie in the need to consider longer-range dependency of the sensor triggering events and spatiotemporal variations of the behavioral patterns exhibited by humans. We propose to represent the trajectory data using a behavior-aware flow graph that is a probabilistic finite state automaton with its nodes and edges attributed with some local behavior-aware features. We identify the underlying subflows as the behavioral patterns using the kernel k-means algorithm. Given the identified activities, we propose a novel nominal matrix factorization method under a Bayesian framework with Lasso to extract highly interpretable daily routines. For empirical evaluation, the proposed methodology has been compared with a number of existing methods based on both synthetic and publicly available real smart home datasets with promising results obtained. We also discuss how the proposed unsupervised methodology can be used to support exploratory behavior analysis for elderly care.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Deep Learning, Mining, and Collaborative Clustering to Identify Flexible Daily Activities PatternsSensors10.3390/s2213480322:13(4803)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Identifying and Monitoring the Daily Routine of Seniors Living at HomeSensors10.3390/s2203099222:3(992)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2022
  • (2022)Home Activities Sequence Pattern AnalysisProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology10.1007/978-981-16-8515-6_36(459-467)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2022
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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 9, Issue 5
Research Survey and Regular Papers
September 2018
274 pages
ISSN:2157-6904
EISSN:2157-6912
DOI:10.1145/3210369
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 June 2018
Accepted: 01 January 2018
Revised: 01 November 2017
Received: 01 March 2017
Published in TIST Volume 9, Issue 5

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Author Tags

  1. Bayesian inference
  2. Nominal matrix factorization
  3. probabilistic hierarchical model
  4. routine pattern discovery

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Deep Learning, Mining, and Collaborative Clustering to Identify Flexible Daily Activities PatternsSensors10.3390/s2213480322:13(4803)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Identifying and Monitoring the Daily Routine of Seniors Living at HomeSensors10.3390/s2203099222:3(992)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2022
  • (2022)Home Activities Sequence Pattern AnalysisProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology10.1007/978-981-16-8515-6_36(459-467)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2022
  • (2020)Using continuous sensor data to formalize a model of in-home activity patternsJournal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments10.3233/AIS-20056212:3(183-201)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2020
  • (2019)A Review of the Recent Developments in Integrating Machine Learning Models with Sensor Devices in the Smart Buildings Sector with a View to Attaining Enhanced Sensing, Energy Efficiency, and Optimal Building ManagementEnergies10.3390/en1224474512:24(4745)Online publication date: 12-Dec-2019
  • (2019)Personalized real-time anomaly detection and health feedback for older adultsJournal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments10.3233/AIS-19053611:5(453-469)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2019
  • (2019)Development of IoT Monitoring Device and Prediction of Daily Life BehaviorProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services10.1145/3366030.3366123(584-588)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2019
  • (2019)Mining Habitual User Choices from Google Maps History LogsPutting Social Media and Networking Data in Practice for Education, Planning, Prediction and Recommendation10.1007/978-3-030-33698-1_9(151-175)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2019

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