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The Effects of Virtual Agents' Characteristics on User Impressions and Language Use

Published: 05 March 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Virtual agent (VA) interaction is becoming more pervasive in work and home life. We present a study of text-based VA-user interaction in the context of a real-world job interview. Two VAs were designed with distinct personalities and different genders. Virtual interviews were conducted by the VAs with 316 job applicants for an entry-level position at a financial firm. We investigated how different VA characteristics affect impression of, and interaction with, the VA. Results show that when gender of users and VAs were dissimilar, VAs were perceived more extroverted and personable. When genders were similar, users tended to rate VAs as more trustworthy. We also found differences in authenticity by users who interacted with different VAs.

References

[1]
Jingyi Li, Michelle X Zhou, Huahai Yang, and Gloria Mark. 2017. Confiding in and Listening to Virtual Agents: The Effect of Personality. In Proceedings of IUI '17. ACM Press.
[2]
James W Pennebaker, Ryan L Boyd, Kayla Jordan, and Kate Blackburn. 2015. The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2015. Tech Report.

Cited By

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  • (2023)Extrovert Increases Consensus? Exploring the Effects of Conversational Agent Personality for Group Decision SupportProceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium of Chinese CHI10.1145/3629606.3629619(127-138)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
  • (2022)The Impact of Pedagogical Agents' Gender on Academic Learning: A Systematic ReviewFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence10.3389/frai.2022.8629975Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
  • (2020)Design and evaluation of intelligent agent prototypes for assistance with focus and productivity at workProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377507(390-400)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020

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  1. The Effects of Virtual Agents' Characteristics on User Impressions and Language Use

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IUI '18 Companion: Companion Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
      March 2018
      141 pages
      ISBN:9781450355711
      DOI:10.1145/3180308
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 05 March 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. Virtual agents
      2. computer personality
      3. computer supported social interaction
      4. human-agent interaction
      5. intelligent user interface
      6. virtual interviewer

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      • Refereed limited

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      IUI'18
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      Acceptance Rates

      IUI '18 Companion Paper Acceptance Rate 63 of 127 submissions, 50%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 746 of 2,811 submissions, 27%

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      IUI '25

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Extrovert Increases Consensus? Exploring the Effects of Conversational Agent Personality for Group Decision SupportProceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium of Chinese CHI10.1145/3629606.3629619(127-138)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
      • (2022)The Impact of Pedagogical Agents' Gender on Academic Learning: A Systematic ReviewFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence10.3389/frai.2022.8629975Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
      • (2020)Design and evaluation of intelligent agent prototypes for assistance with focus and productivity at workProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377507(390-400)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020

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