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Talking to Ana: A Mobile Self-Anamnesis Application with Conversational User Interface

Published: 23 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Normally, a physician is collecting a patient's medical history under time pressure during the initial patient interview. This leads to incomplete, erroneous data with negative effects on treatment and patient safety. The objective of this work is to introduce a concept for a self-anamnesis realized as a mobile application for patients. We implement the concept for the concrete example of self-anamnesis in music therapy. For this purpose, requirements are collected in discussions with music therapists. A conversational user interface is chosen to simulate the patient-therapist conversation. The self-anamnesis application is equipped with 63 questions that are asked subsequently to the user. We have chosen a rule-based approach for realizing the chat conversation and used the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) for encapsulating the questions and responses of the chatbot. In contrast to digital questionnaires, the application of a conversational user interface in the context of collecting information regarding a patient's medical history, provides several benefits: the user can be encouraged to complete all queries and can ask clarifying questions in case something is unclear.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Preserving Patient Stories: Bioethical and Legal Implications Related to the Shift from Traditional to Digital AnamnesisClinics and Practice10.3390/clinpract1404009514:4(1196-1213)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2024
  • (2022)The Effects of Data Visualization on User Perceptions of a Health Chatbot2022 Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC)10.1109/VAHC57815.2022.10108519(01-06)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2022
  • (2022)“I’m afraid I can’t let you do that, Doctor”: meaningful disagreements with AI in medical contextsAI & SOCIETY10.1007/s00146-022-01418-x38:4(1407-1414)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
DH '18: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Digital Health
April 2018
172 pages
ISBN:9781450364935
DOI:10.1145/3194658
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • IW3C2: International World Wide Web Conference Committee
  • University College London: University College London

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 April 2018

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Author Tags

  1. anamnesis
  2. conversational user interface
  3. decision support system
  4. mobile application
  5. patient empowerment

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  • Short-paper

Funding Sources

  • Hasler Stiftung

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DH'18
Sponsor:
  • IW3C2
  • University College London
DH'18: International Digital Health Conference
April 23 - 26, 2018
Lyon, France

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Preserving Patient Stories: Bioethical and Legal Implications Related to the Shift from Traditional to Digital AnamnesisClinics and Practice10.3390/clinpract1404009514:4(1196-1213)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2024
  • (2022)The Effects of Data Visualization on User Perceptions of a Health Chatbot2022 Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC)10.1109/VAHC57815.2022.10108519(01-06)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2022
  • (2022)“I’m afraid I can’t let you do that, Doctor”: meaningful disagreements with AI in medical contextsAI & SOCIETY10.1007/s00146-022-01418-x38:4(1407-1414)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Is it alright to use artificial intelligence in digital health? A systematic literature review on ethical considerationsHealth Informatics Journal10.1177/1460458221105239127:4Online publication date: 22-Dec-2021
  • (2021)Security, privacy, and healthcare-related conversational agents: a scoping reviewInformatics for Health and Social Care10.1080/17538157.2021.198357847:2(194-210)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2021
  • (2021)Artificial intelligence in hospitals: providing a status quo of ethical considerations in academia to guide future researchAI & SOCIETY10.1007/s00146-021-01239-437:4(1361-1382)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2021
  • (2020)Technical Aspects of Developing Chatbots for Medical Applications: Scoping ReviewJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/1912722:12(e19127)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
  • (2020)Role of Artificial Intelligence in Patient Safety Outcomes: Systematic Literature ReviewJMIR Medical Informatics10.2196/185998:7(e18599)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2020
  • (2020)Conversational Agents in Health Care: Scoping Review and Conceptual AnalysisJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/1715822:8(e17158)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2020
  • (2020)The Use of Conversational Interfaces in Long Term Patient Care2020 20th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)10.1109/ICTer51097.2020.9325473(131-136)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2020
  • Show More Cited By

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