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Duet: Estimating User Position and Identity in Smart Homes Using Intermittent and Incomplete RF-Data

Published: 05 July 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Although past work on RF-based indoor localization has delivered important advances, it typically makes assumptions that hinder its adoption in smart home applications. Most localization systems assume that users carry their phones on them at home, an assumption that has been proven highly inaccurate in past measurements. The few localization systems that do not require the user to carry a device on her, cannot tell the identity of the person; yet identification is essential to most smart home applications. This paper focuses on addressing these issues so that smart homes can benefit from recent advances in indoor localization.
We introduce Duet, a multi-modal system that takes as input measurements from both device-based and device-free localization. Duet introduces a new framework that combines probabilistic inference with first order logic to reason about the users' most likely locations and identities in light of the measurements. We implement Duet and compare it with a baseline that uses state-of-art WiFi-based localization. The results of two weeks of monitoring in two smart environments show that Duet accurately localizes and identifies the users for 94% and 96% of the time in the two places. In contrast, the baseline is accurate 17% and 42% respectively.

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  1. Duet: Estimating User Position and Identity in Smart Homes Using Intermittent and Incomplete RF-Data

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    Published In

    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 2, Issue 2
    June 2018
    741 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3236498
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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    Publication History

    Published: 05 July 2018
    Accepted: 01 April 2018
    Revised: 01 April 2018
    Received: 01 February 2018
    Published in IMWUT Volume 2, Issue 2

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    Author Tags

    1. Multi-modal Sensor System
    2. RF-based Indoor Positioning

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    • (2024)A Wireless Self-Service System for Library Using Commodity RFID DevicesIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.330146211:3(4998-5010)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
    • (2024)A survey on application in RF signalMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-15952-383:4(11885-11908)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
    • (2023)IoTBeholderProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35808907:1(1-26)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
    • (2023)A Study of Practical Radar-based Nighttime Respiration Monitoring at Home2023 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf23)10.1109/RadarConf2351548.2023.10149560(1-6)Online publication date: 1-May-2023
    • (2023)A Novel Two-Stage Net for Human Body Region Segmentation via Centimeter-Wave Radar2023 3rd International Conference on Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering (NNICE)10.1109/NNICE58320.2023.10105808(104-107)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2023
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    • (2022)RFCamProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35345886:2(1-29)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2022
    • (2022)Toward Reliable Non-Line-of-Sight Localization Using Multipath ReflectionsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35172446:1(1-25)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2022
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