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Understanding PCIe performance for end host networking

Authors:

Rolf Neugebauer,

Gianni Antichi,

José Fernando Zazo,

Yury Audzevich,

Sergio López-Buedo, and

Andrew W. MooreAuthors Info & Claims

SIGCOMM '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication

August 2018

Pages 327 - 341

https://doi.org/10.1145/3230543.3230560

Published: 07 August 2018 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, spurred on by the development and availability of programmable NICs, end hosts have increasingly become the enforcement point for core network functions such as load balancing, congestion control, and application specific network offloads. However, implementing custom designs on programmable NICs is not easy: many potential bottlenecks can impact performance.

This paper focuses on the performance implication of PCIe, the de-facto I/O interconnect in contemporary servers, when interacting with the host architecture and device drivers. We present a theoretical model for PCIe and pcie-bench, an open-source suite, that allows developers to gain an accurate and deep understanding of the PCIe substrate. Using pcie-bench, we characterize the PCIe subsystem in modern servers. We highlight surprising differences in PCIe implementations, evaluate the undesirable impact of PCIe features such as IOMMUs, and show the practical limits for common network cards operating at 40Gb/s and beyond. Furthermore, through pcie-bench we gained insights which guided software and future hardware architectures for both commercial and research oriented network cards and DMA engines.

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Cited By

Min XLu KLiu PWan JXie CWang DYao TWu H(2024)SepHash: A Write-Optimized Hash Index On Disaggregated Memory via Separate Segment StructureProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3641204.364121817:5(1091-1104)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.14778/3641204.3641218
Pan HHe PLi ZZhang PWan JZhou YDuan XZhang YXie G(2024)Hoda: a High-performance Open vSwitch Dataplane with Multiple Specialized Data PathsProceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3627703.3629564(82-98)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
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Kim HRyu JLee JTsafrir DMusuvathi MGupta RAbu-Ghazaleh N(2024)TCCL: Discovering Better Communication Paths for PCIe GPU ClustersProceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 310.1145/3620666.3651362(999-1015)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2024
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Index Terms

Understanding PCIe performance for end host networking
1. Hardware
  1. Communication hardware, interfaces and storage
    1. Buses and high-speed links
    2. Networking hardware
2. Networks
  1. Network components
    1. End nodes
      1. Network adapters
      2. Network servers

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cover image ACM Conferences

SIGCOMM '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication

August 2018

604 pages

ISBN:9781450355674

DOI:10.1145/3230543

General Chairs:
Sergey Gorinsky
IMDEA, Spain
,
János Tapolcai
BME, Hungary

Copyright © 2018 ACM.

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Published: 07 August 2018

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.14778/3641204.3641218
Pan HHe PLi ZZhang PWan JZhou YDuan XZhang YXie G(2024)Hoda: a High-performance Open vSwitch Dataplane with Multiple Specialized Data PathsProceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3627703.3629564(82-98)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627703.3629564
Kim HRyu JLee JTsafrir DMusuvathi MGupta RAbu-Ghazaleh N(2024)TCCL: Discovering Better Communication Paths for PCIe GPU ClustersProceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 310.1145/3620666.3651362(999-1015)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2024
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Schuh HKrishnamurthy ACuller DLevy HRizzo LKhan SStephens BTsafrir DMUSUVATHI MGupta RAbu-Ghazaleh N(2024)CC-NIC: a Cache-Coherent Interface to the NICProceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 110.1145/3617232.3624868(52-68)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2024
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