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Halfspace range search: an algorithmic application of K-sets

Published: 01 June 1985 Publication History

Abstract

Given a fixed set S of n points in E3 and a query plane π, the halfspace range search problem asks for the retrieval of all points of S on a chosen side of π. We prove that with Ο(n(log n)3(log log n)4) storage it is possible to solve this problem in Ο(κ + log n) time, where κ is the number of points to be reported. This result rests crucially on a new combinatorial derivation. We show that the maximum number of κ-sets realized by a set of n points in E3 is Ogr;(nkc) for a small positive constant c; a κ-set is any subset of S of size κ which can be separated from the rest of S by a plane. Incidentally, this result constitutes the only nontrivial upper bound, as a function of n and κ, known to date.

References

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{BM} Bentley, J. L., Maurer, H. A. A note on Euclidean near neighbor searching in the plane, Inform. Process. Lett. 8 (1979), 133-136.
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{C1} Chazelle, B. Filtering search: A new approach to query-answering , Proc. 24th IEEE Annu. Symp. Found. Comput. Sci., (1983), 122-132 (also to appear in J. SIAM on Comput.)
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{C2} Chazelle, B. Criticality Considerations in the Design of Geometric Algorithms, Proc. 22nd Annu. Allerton Conf. on Comm., Contr., and Comput. (1984).
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{CCPY} Chazelle, B., Cole, R., Preparata, F. P., Yap, C. K. New upper bounds for neighbor searching, Tech. Rept. CS- 84-11 (1984), Brown Univ.
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{CGL} Chazelle, B., Guibas, L. J., Lee, D. T. The power of geometric duality, Proc. 24th IEEE Annu. Symp. Found. Comput. Sci., (1983), 217-225.
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{CY} Cole, R., Yap, C. K. Geometric retrieval problems, Proc. 24th IEEE Annu. Symp. Found. Comput. Sci., (1983), 112-121.
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{DEY} Dobkin, D. P., Edelsbrunner, H., Yao, F. F., forthcoming report.
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{E} Edelsbrunner, H. Arrangements and geometric computations , forthcoming book.
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{EOS} Edelsbrunner, H., O'Rourke, J., Seidel, R. Constructing arrangements of lines and hyperplanes with applications , Proc. 24th IEEE Annu. Symp. Found. Comput. Sci., (1983), 83-91.
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{ELSS} Erdos, P., Lovasz, L., Simmons, A., Straus, E. G. Dissection graphs of planar point sets, in "A Survey o Combinatorial Theory", J. N. Srivastava et al, eds., North-Holland (1973), 139-149.
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{L} Lee, D. T. On k-nearest neighbor Voronoi diagrams in the plane, IEEE Trans. Comp., Vol C-31, No. 6, June 1982, pp. 478-487.
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{PS} Preparata, F. P. and Shamos, M. I. Introduction to computational geometry, Springer-Verlag, to appear.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SCG '85: Proceedings of the first annual symposium on Computational geometry
June 1985
322 pages
ISBN:0897911636
DOI:10.1145/323233
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Published: 01 June 1985

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