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Efficient passage ranking for document databases

Published: 01 October 1999 Publication History

Abstract

Queries to text collections are resolved by ranking the documents in the collection and returning the highest-scoring documents to the user. An alternative retrieval method is to rank passages, that is, short fragments of documents, a strategy that can improve effectiveness and identify relevant material in documents that are too large for users to consider as a whole. However, ranking of passages can considerably increase retrieval costs. In this article we explore alternative query evaluation techniques, and develop new tecnhiques for evaluating queries on passages. We show experimentally that, appropriately implemented, effective passage retrieval is practical in limited memory on a desktop machine. Compared to passage ranking with adaptations of current document ranking algorithms, our new “DO-TOS” passage-ranking algorithm requires only a fraction of the resources, at the cost of a small loss of effectiveness.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Information Systems
ACM Transactions on Information Systems  Volume 17, Issue 4
Oct. 1999
123 pages
ISSN:1046-8188
EISSN:1558-2868
DOI:10.1145/326440
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 October 1999
Published in TOIS Volume 17, Issue 4

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Author Tags

  1. inverted files
  2. passage retrieval
  3. query evaluation
  4. text databases
  5. text retrieval

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  • (2023)Heterogeneous graph attention networks for passage retrievalInformation Retrieval10.1007/s10791-023-09424-326:1-2Online publication date: 16-Nov-2023
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