survey

Security of Distance-Bounding: A Survey

Authors:

Muhammed Ali Bingöl,

Ioana Boureanu,

Srdjan čapkun,

Gerhard Hancke,

Süleyman Kardaş,

Cédric Lauradoux,

Benjamin Martin,

Alberto Peinado,

Kasper Bonne Rasmussen,

Dave Singelée,

Aslan Tchamkerten,

Rolando Trujillo-Rasua,

Serge VaudenayAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 51, Issue 5

Article No.: 94, Pages 1 - 33

https://doi.org/10.1145/3264628

Published: 25 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Distance-bounding protocols allow a verifier to both authenticate a prover and evaluate whether the latter is located in his vicinity. These protocols are of particular interest in contactless systems, e.g., electronic payment or access control systems, which are vulnerable to distance-based frauds. This survey analyzes and compares in a unified manner many existing distance-bounding protocols with respect to several key security and complexity features.

Supplemental Material

ZIP File - a94-avoine-suppl.pdf

Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Security of Distance-Bounding: A Survey

Download
275.43 KB

References

[1]

Imad M. Abbadi and Chris J. Mitchell. 2007. Digital rights management using a mobile phone. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC’07). ACM, 185--194.

Digital Library

[2]

Gildas Avoine, Muhammed Ali Bingöl, Süleyman Kardaş, Cédric Lauradoux, and Benjamin Martin. 2011. A framework for analyzing RFID distance bounding protocols. J. Comput. Secur. 19, 2 (Mar. 2011), 289--317.

Digital Library

[3]

Gildas Avoine, Christian Floerkemeier, and Benjamin Martin. 2009. RFID distance bounding multistate enhancement. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cryptology in India. LNCS, Vol. 5922. Springer, 290--307.

Digital Library

[4]

Gildas Avoine and Chong Hee Kim. 2013. Mutual distance bounding protocols. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 12, 5 (May 2013), 830--839.

Digital Library

[5]

Gildas Avoine, Cédric Lauradoux, and Benjamin Martin. 2011. How secret-sharing can defeat terrorist fraud. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Wireless Network Security (WiSec’11). ACM, 145--156.

Digital Library

[6]

Gildas Avoine, Sjouke Mauw, and Rolando Trujillo-Rasua. 2015. Comparing distance bounding protocols: A critical mission supported by decision theory. Comput. Commun. 67 (2015), 92--102.

Digital Library

[7]

Gildas Avoine and Aslan Tchamkerten. 2009. An efficient distance bounding RFID authentication protocol: Balancing false-acceptance rate and memory requirement. In Proceedings of the Information Security Conference. LNCS, Vol. 5735. Springer, 250--261.

Digital Library

[8]

Paramvir Bahl and Venkata N. Padmanabhan. 2000. RADAR: An in-building RF-based user location and tracking system. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM’00). 775--784.

[9]

Asli Bay, Ioana Cristina Boureanu, Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, Iosif-Daniel Spulber, and Serge Vaudenay. 2012. The bussard-bagga and other distance-bounding protocols under attacks. In Proceedings of the China International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (Inscrypt’12). LNCS, Vol. 7763. Springer.

[10]

Samy Bengio, Gilles Brassard, Yvo Desmedt, Claude Goutier, and Jean-Jacques Quisquater. 1991. Secure implementation of identification systems. J. Cryptol. 4, 3 (1991), 175--183.

Digital Library

[11]

Thomas Beth and Yvo Desmedt. 1990. Identification tokens - or: Solving the chess grandmaster problem. In Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTO’90). LNCS, Vol. 537. Springer, 169--177.

Digital Library

[12]

Ioana Boureanu, Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, and Serge Vaudenay. 2015. Practical and provably secure distance-bounding. J. Comput. Secur. 23, 2 (2015), 229--257.

[13]

Ioana Cristina Boureanu, Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, and Serge Vaudenay. 2012. On the pseudorandom function assumption in (secure) distance-bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the Conference on Progress in Cryptology (LATINCRYPT’12). LNCS, Vol. 7496. Springer, 100--120.

Digital Library

[14]

Ioana Cristina Boureanu, Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, and Serge Vaudenay. 2013. Practical 8 provably secure distance-bounding. In Proceedings of the Information Security Conference (ISC’13). LNCS, Vol. 7807. Springer, 248--258.

Digital Library

[15]

Ioana Cristina Boureanu, Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, and Serge Vaudenay. 2013. Secure 8 lightweight distance-bounding. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Lightweight Cryptography for Security 8 Privacy. LNCS, Vol. 8162. Springer, 97--113.

[16]

Ioana Cristina Boureanu, Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, and Serge Vaudenay. 2013. Towards secure distance bounding. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption (FSE’13)) LNCS, Vol. 8424. Springer.

[17]

Stefan Brands and David Chaum. 1993. Distance-bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the Conferene on Advances in Cryptology (EUROCRYPT’93). LNCS, Vol. 765. Springer, 344--359.

Digital Library

[18]

Laurent Bussard and Walid Bagga. 2005. Distance-bounding proof of knowledge to avoid real-time attacks. In Proceedings of the Conference on Security and Privacy in the Age of Ubiquitous Computing (IFIP’05), Vol. 181. Springer, 223--238.

[19]

W. Camp. 2007. Digital rights management based on device proximity. (May 2007). US Patent No. 11/164, 289.

[20]

Srdjan Čapkun, Levente Buttyán, and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. 2003. SECTOR: Secure tracking of node encounters in multi-hop wireless networks. In Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Security of Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (SASN’03). ACM, 21--32.

Digital Library

[21]

Srdjan Čapkun and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. 2006. Secure positioning in wireless networks. IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 24, 2 (Feb. 2006), 221--232.

Digital Library

[22]

Humphrey Cheung. 2004. How To: Building a BlueSniper Rifle. Retrieved from http://www.tomsguide.com/us/how-to-bluesniper-pt1,review-408.html.

[23]

Omar Choudary and Frank Stajano. 2011. Make noise and whisper: A solution to relay attacks. In Security Protocols. LNCS, Vol. 7114. Springer, 271--283.

Digital Library

[24]

Jolyon Clulow, Gerhard P. Hancke, Markus Kuhn, and Tyler Moore. 2006. So near and yet so far: Distance-bounding attacks in wireless networks. In Proceedings of the European Workshop on Security and Privacy in Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks (ESAS’06). LNCS, Vol. 4357. Springer, 83--97.

Digital Library

[25]

John H. Conway. 1976. On Numbers and Games. Number 6 in London Mathematical Society Monographs. Academic Press, New York, NY.

[26]

Cas J. F. Cremers, Kasper Bonne Rasmussen, Benedikt Schmidt, and Srdjan Čapkun. 2012. Distance hijacking attacks on distance bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S8P’12). 113--127.

Digital Library

[27]

Yvo Desmedt. 1988. Major securitv problems with the unforgeable (Feige)-Fiat-Shamir proofs of identity and how to overcome them. In Proceedings of the Worldwide Congress on Computer and Communications Security and Protection (SecuriCom’88). 147--159.

[28]

Yvo Desmedt, Claude Goutier, and Samy Bengio. 1988. Special uses and abuses of the fiat-shamir passport protocol. In Proceedings of the Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTO’87). LNCS, Vol. 293. Springer, 21--39.

Digital Library

[29]

Saar Drimer and Steven J. Murdoch. 2007. Keep your enemies close: Distance bounding against smartcard relay attacks. In Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX’07). 1--16.

Digital Library

[30]

Ulrich Dürholz, Marc Fischlin, Michael Kasper, and Cristina Onete. 2011. A formal approach to distance bounding RFID protocols. In Proceedings of the 14th Information Security Conference (ISC’11). LNCS, Vol. 7001. Springer, 47--62.

Digital Library

[31]

Uriel Feige, Amos Fiat, and Adi Shamir. 1987. Zero knowledge proofs of identity. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC’87). 210--217.

Digital Library

[32]

Amos Fiat and Adi Shamir. 1986. How to prove yourself: Practical solutions to identification and signature problems. In Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTO’86) LNCS, Vol. 263. Springer, 186--194.

Digital Library

[33]

Marc Fischlin and Cristina Onete. 2013. Subtle kinks in distance-bounding: An analysis of prominent protocols. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WISEC’13). 195--206.

Digital Library

[34]

Marc Fischlin and Cristina Onete. 2013. Terrorism in distance bounding: Modeling terrorist-fraud resistance. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS’13). LNCS, Vol. 7954. Springer, 414--431.

Digital Library

[35]

Aurélien Francillon, Boris Danev, and Srdjan Čapkun. 2011. Relay attacks on passive keyless entry and start systems in modern cars. In Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

[36]

Lishoy Francis, Gerhard Hancke, and Keith Mayes. 2013. A practical generic relay attack on contactless transactions by using NFC mobile phones. Int. J. RFID Secur. Cryptogr. 2, 1 (Dec. 2013), 92--106.

[37]

Lishoy Francis, Gerhard P. Hancke, Keith Mayes, and Konstantinos Markantonakis. 2010. Practical NFC peer-to-peer relay attack using mobile phones. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. LNCS, Vol. 6370. Springer, 35--49.

Digital Library

[38]

Mohammad Ghavami, Lachlan B. Michael, and Ryuji Kohno. 2004. Ultra Wideband Signals and Systems in Communication Engineering. Wiley, New York, NY.

[39]

Tzipora Halevi, Haoyu Li, Di Ma, Nitesh Saxena, Jonathan Voris, and Tuo Xiang. 2013. Context-aware defenses to RFID unauthorized reading and relay attacks. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 1, 2 (Dec. 2013), 307--318.

[40]

Gerhard P. Hancke. 2006. Practical attacks on proximity identification systems (short paper). In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy IEEE (S&P’’’06). IEEE, 328--333.

Digital Library

[41]

Gerhard P. Hancke. 2010. Design of a secure distance-bounding channel for RFID. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 34, 3 (May 2010), 877--887.

Digital Library

[42]

Gerhard P. Hancke and Markus Kuhn. 2005. An RFID distance bounding protocol. In Proceedings of the Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communication Networks (SecureComm’05). IEEE, 67--73.

Digital Library

[43]

Gerhard P. Hancke and Markus Kuhn. 2008. Attacks on time-of-flight distance bounding channels. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Wireless Network Security (WiSec’08). ACM, 194--202.

Digital Library

[44]

Gerhard P. Hancke, Keith Mayes, and Konstantinos Markantonakis. 2009. Confidence in smart token proximity: Relay attacks revisited. Comput. Secur. 28, 7 (Jun. 2009), 615--627.

Digital Library

[45]

Orhun Kara, Süleyman Kardaş, Muhammed Ali Bingöl, and Gildas Avoine. 2010. Optimal security limits of RFID distance bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. LNCS, Vol. 6370. Springer, 220--238.

Digital Library

[46]

Süleyman Kardaş, Mehmet Sabir Kiraz, Muhammed Ali Bingöl, and Hüseyin Demirci. 2011. A novel RFID distance bounding protocol based on physically unclonable functions. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. LNCS, Vol. 7055. Springer, 78--93.

Digital Library

[47]

Ziv Kfir and Avishai Wool. 2005. Picking virtual pockets using relay attacks on contactless smartcard systems. In Proceedings of the Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communication Networks (SecureComm’05). IEEE, 47--58.

Digital Library

[48]

Chong Hee Kim and Gildas Avoine. 2009. RFID distance bounding protocol with mixed challenges to prevent relay attacks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security (CANS’09). LNCS, Vol. 5888. Springer, 119--133.

Digital Library

[49]

Chong Hee Kim and Gildas Avoine. 2011. RFID distance bounding protocols with mixed challenges. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun. 10, 5 (2011), 1618--1626.

[50]

Chong Hee Kim, Gildas Avoine, François Koeune, François-Xavier Standaert, and Olivier Pereira. 2008. The swiss-knife RFID distance bounding protocol. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC’08). LNCS, Vol. 5461. Springer, 98--115.

[51]

Sjouke Mauw, Jorge Toro Pozo, and Rolando Trujillo-Rasua. 2016. A class of precomputation-based distance-bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the 1st IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (Euro S&P).

[52]

Sjouke Mauw, Jorge Toro Pozo, and Rolando Trujillo-Rasua. 2016. Optimality results on the security of lookup-based protocols. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. LNCS. Springer.

[53]

Aikaterini Mitrokotsa, Christos Dimitrakakis, Pedro Peris-Lopez, and Julio C. Hernandez-Castro. 2010. Reid et al.’s distance bounding protocol and mafia fraud attacks over noisy channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 14, 2 (Feb. 2010), 121--123.

Digital Library

[54]

Jorge Munilla, Andres Ortiz, and Alberto Peinado. 2006. Distance bounding protocols with void-challenges for RFID. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. Ecrypt.

[55]

Jorge Munilla and Alberto Peinado. 2008. Distance bounding protocols for RFID enhanced by using void-challenges and analysis in noisy channels. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 8, 9 (Jan. 2008), 1227--1232.

Digital Library

[56]

Jorge Munilla and Alberto Peinado. 2008. Security analysis of tu and piramuthu’s protocol. In Proceedings of the Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS’08). IEEE, 1--5.

[57]

Jorge Munilla and Alberto Peinado. 2009. Enhanced low-cost RFID protocol to detect relay attacks. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 10, 3 (Mar. 2009), 361--371.

Digital Library

[58]

Ventzislav Nikov and Marc Vauclair. 2008. Yet Another Secure Distance-Bounding Protocol. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2008/319. (2008).

[59]

Pedro Peris-Lopez, Julio C. Hernandez-Castro, Juan M. Estevez-Tapiador, Esther Palomar, and Jan C. A. van der Lubbe. 2010. Cryptographic puzzles and distance-bounding protocols: Practical tools for RFID security. In Proceedings of the IEEE Annual International Conference on RFID 2010. 45--52.

[60]

Pedro Peris-Lopez, Julio C. Hernandez-Castro, Juan M. Estevez-Tapiador, and Jan C. A. van der Lubbe. 2009. Shedding Some Light on RFID Distance Bounding Protocols and Terrorist Attacks. CoRR abs/0906.4618 (2009).

[61]

Kasper Bonne Rasmussen. 2011. Primitives for Secure Localization and Location Verification. Ph.D. Dissertation. ETH Zurich.

[62]

Kasper Bonne Rasmussen, Claude Castelluccia, Thomas S. Heydt-Benjamin, and Srdjan Čapkun. 2009. Proximity-based access control for implantable medical devices. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 43--53.

Digital Library

[63]

Kasper B. Rasmussen and Srdjan Čapkun. 2010. Realization of RF distance bounding. In Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX’10). USENIX, 389--402.

Digital Library

[64]

Jason Reid, Juan Gonzalez Nieto, Tee Tang, and Bouchra Senadji. 2007. Detecting relay attacks with timing based protocols. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS’07). ACM, 204--213.

Digital Library

[65]

Dave Singelée and Bart Preneel. 2007. Distance bounding in noisy environments. In Proceedings of the Security and Privacy in Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (ESAS’07). LNCS, Vol. 4572. Springer, 101--115.

Digital Library

[66]

Mohammad Reza Sohizadeh Abyaneh. 2011. Security analysis of two distance-bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. LNCS, Vol. 7055. Springer, 94--107.

Digital Library

[67]

Frank Stajano, Ford-Long Wong, and Bruce Christianson. 2010. Multichannel protocols to prevent relay attacks. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC’10). LNCS, Vol. 6052. Springer, 4--19.

Digital Library

[68]

Rolando Trujillo-Rasua. 2013. Complexity of distance fraud attacks in graph-based distance bounding. In Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking, and Services. Springer.

[69]

Rolando Trujillo-Rasua, Benjamin Martin, and Gildas Avoine. 2010. The poulidor distance-bounding protocol. In Proceedings of the Workshop on RFID Security. LNCS, Vol. 6370. Springer, 239--257.

Digital Library

[70]

Rolando Trujillo-Rasua, Benjamin Martin, and Gildas Avoine. 2014. Distance bounding facing both mafia and distance frauds. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 13, 10 (2014), 5690--5698.

[71]

Yu-Ju Tu and Selwyn Piramuthu. 2007. RFID distance bounding protocols. In Proceedings of the International EURASIP Workshop on RFID Technology.

[72]

Pascal Urien and Selwyn Piramuthu. 2014. Elliptic curve-based RFID/NFC authentication with temperature sensor input for relay attacks. Decis. Support Syst. 59 (Oct. 2014), 28--36.

Digital Library

[73]

Serge Vaudenay. 2013. On modeling terrorist frauds. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Provable Security (ProvSec’13). LNCS, Vol. 8209. Springer, 1--20.

Digital Library

[74]

Serge Vaudenay. 2015. Private and secure public-key distance bounding - application to NFC. In Proceedings of the Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC’15). LNCS, Vol. 8975. Springer, 207--216.

[75]

Brent R. Waters and Edward W. Felten. 2003. Secure, Private Proofs of Locations. Technical Report TR-667-03. Princeton Computer Science.

[76]

Dae Hyun Yum, Jin Seok Kim, Sung Je Hong, and Pil Joong Lee. 2011. Distance bounding protocol for mutual authentication. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 10, 2 (2011), 592--601.

Digital Library

Cited By

Coppola DCamurati GAnliker CHofmeier XSchaller PBasin DCapkun SBalzarotti DXu W(2024)PUREProceedings of the 33rd USENIX Conference on Security Symposium10.5555/3698900.3699155(4553-4569)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3698900.3699155
Belardinelli FBoureanu IDima CMalvone V(2024)Model-checking Strategic Abilities in Information-sharing SystemsACM Transactions on Computational Logic10.1145/370491926:1(1-45)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3704919
Wu CZeng Q(2024)Turning Noises to Fingerprint-Free “Credentials”: Secure and Usable Drone AuthenticationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.337350323:10(10161-10174)Online publication date: Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3373503
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Security of Distance-Bounding: A Survey

Recommendations

The Poulidor distance-bounding protocol
RFIDSec'10: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Radio frequency identification: security and privacy issues

RFID authentication protocols are susceptible to different types of relay attacks such as mafia and distance frauds. A countermeasure against these types of attacks are the well-known distance-bounding protocols. These protocols are usually designed to ...
Subtle kinks in distance-bounding: an analysis of prominent protocols
WiSec '13: Proceedings of the sixth ACM conference on Security and privacy in wireless and mobile networks

Distance-bounding protocols prevent man-in-the-middle attacks by measuring response times. The four attacks such protocols typically address, recently formalized in [10], are: (1) mafia fraud, where the adversary must impersonate to a verifier in the ...
How secret-sharing can defeat terrorist fraud
WiSec '11: Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Wireless network security

Terrorist fraud is a relay attack against distance bounding protocols where the prover conspires with an adversary to misrepresent the distance between himself and the verifier. In ideal situations, the adversary does not gain any knowledge about the ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 51, Issue 5

September 2019

791 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3271482

Editor:
Sartaj Sahni
Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2018 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 September 2018

Accepted: 01 March 2017

Revised: 01 February 2017

Received: 01 July 2014

Published in CSUR Volume 51, Issue 5

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Survey
Research
Refereed

Data Availability

a94-avoine-suppl.pdf: Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Security of Distance-Bounding: A Survey https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3264628#avoine.zip

Funding Sources

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Flemish IWT SBO project MobCom
Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR)
European Commission
COST Action IC1403 (Cryptacus)
IAP Programme P6/26 BCRYPT of the Belgian State
Research Council K.U.Leuven: GOA TENSE

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

51
Total Citations
View Citations
1,056
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)100
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2

Reflects downloads up to 27 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Coppola DCamurati GAnliker CHofmeier XSchaller PBasin DCapkun SBalzarotti DXu W(2024)PUREProceedings of the 33rd USENIX Conference on Security Symposium10.5555/3698900.3699155(4553-4569)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3698900.3699155
Belardinelli FBoureanu IDima CMalvone V(2024)Model-checking Strategic Abilities in Information-sharing SystemsACM Transactions on Computational Logic10.1145/370491926:1(1-45)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3704919
Wu CZeng Q(2024)Turning Noises to Fingerprint-Free “Credentials”: Secure and Usable Drone AuthenticationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.337350323:10(10161-10174)Online publication date: Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3373503
Luo XKalkanli CZhou HZhan PCohen M(2024)Secure Ranging with IEEE 802.15.4z HRP UWB2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)10.1109/SP54263.2024.00238(2794-2811)Online publication date: 19-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/SP54263.2024.00238
Yang YChen MBlankenship YLee JGhassemlooy ZCheng JMao S(2024)Positioning Using Wireless Networks: Applications, Recent Progress, and Future ChallengesIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2024.342362942:9(2149-2178)Online publication date: Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2024.3423629
Joo KChoi W(2024)Enhancing Security of HRP UWB Ranging System Based on Channel Characteristic AnalysisIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.345391011:24(39794-39808)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2024.3453910
Bogner KSingelée DAbidin A(2024)Entangled States and Bell’s Inequality: A New Approach to Quantum Distance Bounding2024 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)10.1109/ISCC61673.2024.10733664(1-6)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCC61673.2024.10733664
Gao JWang H(2024)Detecting Ranging Spoofing Attacks on IEEE 802.15.4z2024 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)10.1109/ICCCWorkshops62562.2024.10693819(794-799)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCWorkshops62562.2024.10693819
Nkrow RBoshoff DSilva BLiu ZHancke G(2024)Building ToF Resiliency Into UWB-Based Secure Distance Bounding Protocols2024 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)10.1109/CNS62487.2024.10735656(1-9)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/CNS62487.2024.10735656
Nkrow RBoshoff DSilva BLiu ZHancke G(2024)Persistent Distance Bounding for Mobile Provers2024 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)10.1109/CNS62487.2024.10735582(1-6)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/CNS62487.2024.10735582
Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Article

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

Figures

Tables

Media

View Issue’s Table of Contents