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Personalized versus Generic Mood Prediction Models in Bipolar Disorder

Published: 08 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

A number of studies have been investigating the use of mobile phone sensing to predict mood in unipolar (depression) and bipolar disorder. However, most of these studies included a small number of people making it difficult to understand the feasibility of this method in practice. This paper reports on mood prediction from a large (N=129) sample of bipolar disorder patients. We achieved prediction accuracies of 89% and 58% in personalized and generic models respectively. Moreover, we shed light on the "cold-start" problem in practice and we show that the accuracy depends on the labeling strategy of euthymic states. The paper discusses the results, the difference between personalized and generic models, and the use of mobile phones in mental health treatment in practice.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UbiComp '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Joint Conference and 2018 International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers
    October 2018
    1881 pages
    ISBN:9781450359665
    DOI:10.1145/3267305
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 08 October 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. Bipolar Disorder
    2. Depression
    3. Mobile Sensing
    4. Personalized and Generic Models

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Good Intentions, Risky Inventions: A Method for Assessing the Risks and Benefits of AI in Mobile and Wearable UsesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765078:MHCI(1-28)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Tutorial on Matching-based Causal Analysis of Human Behaviors Using Smartphone Sensor DataACM Computing Surveys10.1145/364835656:9(1-33)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2024
    • (2024)The Atlas of AI Incidents in Mobile Computing: Visualizing the Risks and Benefits of AI Gone MobileAdjunct Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3640471.3680447(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024
    • (2024)A Tool for Capturing Smartphone Screen TextProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642347(1-24)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Cold-Start Model Adaptation: Evaluation of Short Baseline CalibrationAdjunct Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing & the 2023 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computing10.1145/3594739.3610731(417-422)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Quantified Canine: Inferring Dog Personality From WearablesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581088(1-19)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2022)The Use of Passive Smartphone Data to Monitor Anxiety and Depression Among College Students in Real-World Settings: Protocol for a Systematic ReviewJMIR Research Protocols10.2196/3878511:12(e38785)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2022
    • (2022)Cultivating the CommunityProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34928266:GROUP(1-33)Online publication date: 14-Jan-2022
    • (2021)Personalized Characterization of Emotional States in Patients with Bipolar DisorderMathematics10.3390/math91111749:11(1174)Online publication date: 22-May-2021
    • (2021)Outliers in Smartphone Sensor Data Reveal Outliers in Daily HappinessProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34480955:1(1-19)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2021
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