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Using commonsensical cardinal directions to describe bordering objects

Published: 06 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Geographic information systems (GIS) customarily encode spatial information using geometric objects (points, polylines and polygons) and their locations. But people frequently use qualitative relations, such as topological relations (e.g., connection or overlap) or cardinal direction relations (e.g. North or Southeast), to describe spatial scenes. While topological relations have been integrated into modern GIS, direction relations have remained isolated from GIS and are not available for user interaction. Instead, a user must visually infer them from map depictions.
This work uses the problem of generating and interpreting cardinal direction labels that describe the direction between a region and its surrounding neighbors (e.g., all neighbors of a US state) to identify principles for computing more qualitative descriptions of directions that are intuitive to people and to correctly interpret descriptions commonly used by people. This is a step towards bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide between spatial information systems and human conceptualizations of space.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGSPATIAL '18: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
November 2018
655 pages
ISBN:9781450358897
DOI:10.1145/3274895
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 06 November 2018

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  1. cardinal directions
  2. qualitative spatial reasoning
  3. spatial relations

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SIGSPATIAL '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 30 of 150 submissions, 20%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 220 of 1,116 submissions, 20%

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