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Identifying Elderly with Poor Sleep Quality using Unobtrusive In-home Sensors for Early Intervention

Published: 28 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Along with the upward trend in population ageing is the increasing proportion of the elderly population living alone in the community. This group is especially vulnerable as the onset of various physical, social and mental health issues may be more likely and may go undetected. However, smart homes enabled with elderly monitoring and care systems (EMCS) can now be used to alert caregivers of anomalies in the daily living patterns of the elderly. In this study, we focus on the sleep quality as the key living pattern, as it has been shown that poor sleep quality can lead to health issues. To ensure data collection while preserving their living patterns, we have deployed the EMCS comprising passive and unobtrusive sensors in more than 90 homes of elderly living alone in Singapore. We have built a binary classification model based on Random Forests using the sensor data collected and the subjective PSQI scores obtained from surveys as the ground truth. From the latter, the elderly's sleep qualities for each survey were divided into 2 groups, representing good and poor sleep qualities. Our model, based on data from 39 participants, achieved 84% classification accuracy, and holds promise for improved accuracy with additional data points.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Smart Home Devices for Supporting Older Adults: A Systematic ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.326664711(47137-47158)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2023)IoT-based systems and applications for elderly healthcare: a systematic reviewUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-023-01055-1Online publication date: 2-Nov-2023
  • (2021)Prediction of Sleep Quality in Live-Alone Diabetic Seniors Using Unobtrusive In-Home SensorsHuman Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Supporting Everyday Life Activities10.1007/978-3-030-78111-8_21(307-321)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      Goodtechs '18: Proceedings of the 4th EAI International Conference on Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good
      November 2018
      316 pages
      ISBN:9781450365819
      DOI:10.1145/3284869
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 28 November 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. Health and social care
      2. IoT
      3. Sleep Quality
      4. Smart Home

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Smart Home Devices for Supporting Older Adults: A Systematic ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.326664711(47137-47158)Online publication date: 2023
      • (2023)IoT-based systems and applications for elderly healthcare: a systematic reviewUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-023-01055-1Online publication date: 2-Nov-2023
      • (2021)Prediction of Sleep Quality in Live-Alone Diabetic Seniors Using Unobtrusive In-Home SensorsHuman Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Supporting Everyday Life Activities10.1007/978-3-030-78111-8_21(307-321)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2021
      • (2020)Prediction of Nocturia in Live Alone Elderly Using Unobtrusive In-Home Sensors2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)10.1109/BigData50022.2020.9377949(4929-4937)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2020
      • (2020)Identifying Vulnerabilities in Security and Privacy of Smart Home DevicesNational Cyber Summit (NCS) Research Track 202010.1007/978-3-030-58703-1_13(211-231)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2020
      • (2019)Evaluation of Sigfox LPWAN for sensor-enabled homes to identify at risk community dwelling seniors2019 IEEE 44th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)10.1109/LCN44214.2019.8990768(26-33)Online publication date: Oct-2019

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