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coSense: Collaborative Urban-Scale Vehicle Sensing Based on Heterogeneous Fleets

Published: 27 December 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The real-time vehicle sensing at urban scale is essential to various urban services. To date, most existing approaches rely on static infrastructures (e.g., traffic cameras) or mobile services (e.g., smartphone apps). However, these approaches are often inadequate for urban scale vehicle sensing at the individual level because of their static natures or low penetration rates. In this paper, we design a sensing system called coSense to utilize commercial vehicular fleets (e.g., taxis, buses, and trucks) for real-time vehicle sensing at urban scale, given (i) the availability of well-equipped commercial fleets sensing other vehicles by onboard cameras or peer-to-peer communication, and (ii) an increasing trend of connected vehicles and autonomous vehicles with periodical status broadcasts for safety applications. Compared to existing solutions based on cameras and smartphones, the key features of coSense are in its high penetration rates and transparent sensing for participating drivers. The key technical challenge we addressed is how to recover spatiotemporal sensing gaps by considering various mobility patterns of commercial vehicles with deep learning. We evaluate coSense with a preliminary road test and a large-scale trace-driven evaluation based on vehicular fleets in the Chinese city Shenzhen, including 14 thousand taxis, 13 thousand buses, 13 thousand trucks, and 10 thousand regular vehicles. We compare coSense to infrastructure and cellphone-based approaches, and the results show that we increase the sensing accuracy by 10.1% and 16.6% on average.

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 2, Issue 4
December 2018
1169 pages
EISSN:2474-9567
DOI:10.1145/3301777
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 27 December 2018
Accepted: 01 October 2018
Revised: 01 October 2018
Received: 01 August 2018
Published in IMWUT Volume 2, Issue 4

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Author Tags

  1. Heterogeneous Fleets
  2. Mobility Patterns
  3. Vehicle Sensing

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  • (2024)Early Detection of Driving Maneuvers for Proactive Congestion Prevention2024 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)10.1109/PerCom59722.2024.10494436(135-142)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
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