Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3287624.3287692acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaspdacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Improving scan chain diagnostic accuracy using multi-stage artificial neural networks

Published: 21 January 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Diagnosis of intermittent scan chain failures remains a hard problem. We demonstrate that Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) can be used to achieve significantly higher accuracy. The key is to take on domain knowledge and use a multi-stage process incorporating ANNs with gradually refined focuses. Experimental results on benchmark circuits show that this method is, on average, 20% more accurate than a state-of-the-art commercial tool for intermittent stuck-at faults, and improves the hit rate from 25.3% to 73.9% for some test-case.

References

[1]
S. Kundu, "On Diagnosis of Faults in a Scan Chain," Proc. of VLSI Test Symposium (VTS), pp. 303--308, 1993.
[2]
R. Guo and S. Venkataraman, "A Technique for Fault Diagnosis of Defects in Scan Chains," Proc. of Int'l Test Conf. (ITC), pp. 268--277, 2001.
[3]
Y. Huang, R Guo, W.T. Cheng, and J. C.-M. Li, "Survey of Scan Chain Diagnosis", IEEE Design & Test of Computers, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp.240--248, 2008.
[4]
J. Hirase, "Scan Chain Diagnosis Using Iddq Current Measurement," Proc. of Asian Test Symposium (ATS), pp. 153--157, 1999.
[5]
P. Song et al., "A Novel Scan Chain Diagnostics Technique Based on Light Emission from Leakage Current", Proc. of Int'l Test Conf., pp. 140--147, 2004.
[6]
K. Khusyari, W.T. Ng, N. Jaarsma, R. Abraham, P. W. Ng, B. H. Ang, and C. H Ong, "Diagnosis of Voltage Dependent Scan Chain Failure Using VBUMP Scan Debug Method", Proc. Asian Test Symp., pp 271, 2008.
[7]
J. Hwang et al., "Deterministic Localization and Analysis of Scan Hold-Time Faults", Proc. Int'l Symp. for Testing and Failure Analysis, pp. 396--401, 2008.
[8]
J. L. Schafer, "Partner SRLs for Improved Shift Register Diagnosis," Proc. of VLSI Test Symposium (VTS), pp. 198--201, 1992.
[9]
S. Edirisooriva and G. Edirisooriva, "Diagnosis of Scan Path Failures," Prof. of VLSI Test Symposium (VTS), pp. 250--255, 1995.
[10]
S. Narayanan and A. Das, "An Efficient Scheme to Diagnose Scan Chains," Proc. of Int'l Test Conf. (ITC), pp.704--713, 1997.
[11]
Y. Wu, "Diagnosis of Scan Chain Failures," Prof. of Int'l Symp. on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT), pp. 217--222, 1998.
[12]
K. Stanley, "High-Accuracy Flush-and-Scan Software Diagnostics," IEEE Design and Test of Computers, pp. 56--62, 2001.
[13]
Y. Huang et al., "Using Fault Model Relaxation to Diagnose Real Scan Chain Defects", Proc. Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conf., 2005, pp. 1176--1179.
[14]
Y. Huang, "Dynamic Learning Based Scan Chain Diagnosis", Proc. Design, Automation & Test in Europe, pp.510--515, 2007.
[15]
J.C.-M. Li, "Diagnosis of Single Stuck-At Faults and Multiple Timing Faults in Scan Chains", IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 708--718, 2005.
[16]
J.-S. Yang and S.-Y. Huang, "Quick Scan Chain Diagnosis Using Signal Profiling", Proc. of Int'l Conf. on Computer Design, Oct., pp. 157--160, 2005.
[17]
J.-J. Hsu, C.-W. Tzeng, and S.-Y. Huang, "A New Robust Paradigm for Diagnosing Hold-Time Faults in Scan Chains," Proc. IEEE Int'l Symp. on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, pp 171--174, 2006.
[18]
C.-W. Tzeng, J.-J. Hsu, and S-.Y. Huang, "A Robust Paradigm for Diagnosing Hold-Time Faults in Scan Chains," IET Proc. on Computers and Digital Techniques, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 706--715, 2007.
[19]
Y. Huang, W.-T. Cheng, R. Kuo, T.-P. Tai, F.-M. Kuo, Y.-S. Chen, "Scan Chain Diagnosis by Adaptive Signal Profiling with Manufacturing ATPG Patterns", Proc. Asian Test Symp., pp.35--40, 2009.
[20]
Y. Huang, W.-T. Cheng, S.-M. Reddy, C.-J. Hsieh, and Y.-T. Hung, "Statistical Diagnosis for Intermittent Scan Chain Hold-Time Fault," Proc. of Int'l Test Conf. (ITC), pp. 319--328, 2003.
[21]
Y. Huang, B. Benware, R. Klingenberg, H. Tang, Jayant Dsouza and W.-T. Cheng, "Scan Chain Diagnosis Based on Unsupervised Machine Learning", Proc. of Asian Test Symp. (ATS), 2017.
[22]
J. Li, Y. Huang, W.-T. Cheng, C. Schuermyer, and D. Xiang, "A Supervised ANN Method for Memory Failure Signature Classification", Proc. of Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology, pp. 1--3, 2012.
[23]
D. J.C. Mackay, "Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms", Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[24]
"TensorFlow. Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Systems" Google Research. November 9, 2015.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A High Performance PODEM Algorithm with the Improved Backtrace Process2024 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)10.1109/ITC-Asia62534.2024.10661307(1-6)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2024
  • (2024)An Efficient Scan Diagnosis for Intermittent Faults Using CNN With Multi-Channel DataIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.347522912(146463-146475)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)A Survey and Recent Advances: Machine Intelligence in Electronic TestingJournal of Electronic Testing10.1007/s10836-024-06117-740:2(139-158)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ASPDAC '19: Proceedings of the 24th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
January 2019
794 pages
ISBN:9781450360074
DOI:10.1145/3287624
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

In-Cooperation

  • IEICE ESS: Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Engineering Sciences Society
  • IEEE CAS
  • IEEE CEDA
  • IPSJ SIG-SLDM: Information Processing Society of Japan, SIG System LSI Design Methodology

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 January 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

ASPDAC '19
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 466 of 1,454 submissions, 32%

Upcoming Conference

ASPDAC '25

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)15
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)5
Reflects downloads up to 10 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A High Performance PODEM Algorithm with the Improved Backtrace Process2024 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)10.1109/ITC-Asia62534.2024.10661307(1-6)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2024
  • (2024)An Efficient Scan Diagnosis for Intermittent Faults Using CNN With Multi-Channel DataIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.347522912(146463-146475)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)A Survey and Recent Advances: Machine Intelligence in Electronic TestingJournal of Electronic Testing10.1007/s10836-024-06117-740:2(139-158)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Scan Chain Architecture With Data Duplication for Multiple Scan Cell Fault DiagnosisIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2022.322489942:8(2717-2727)Online publication date: Aug-2023
  • (2023)A Review of Intelligent Design for Test Based on Machine Learning2023 International Symposium of Electronics Design Automation (ISEDA)10.1109/ISEDA59274.2023.10218713(116-120)Online publication date: 8-May-2023
  • (2023)AI/ML algorithms and applications in VLSI design and technologyIntegration, the VLSI Journal10.1016/j.vlsi.2023.06.00293:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2023
  • (2022)Applying Artificial Neural Networks to Logic Built-in Self-test: Improving Test Point InsertionJournal of Electronic Testing10.1007/s10836-022-06016-938:4(339-352)Online publication date: 4-Aug-2022
  • (2021)Special Session – Machine Learning in Test: A Survey of Analog, Digital, Memory, and RF Integrated Circuits2021 IEEE 39th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)10.1109/VTS50974.2021.9441051(1-14)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2021
  • (2021)Training Neural Network for Machine Intelligence in Automatic Test Pattern Generator2021 34th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2021 20th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)10.1109/VLSID51830.2021.00059(316-321)Online publication date: Feb-2021
  • (2020)Scan-Chain-Fault Diagnosis Using Regressions in Cryptographic Chips for Wireless Sensor NetworksSensors10.3390/s2017477120:17(4771)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2020
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media