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Heterogeneous social sensing edge computing system for deep learning based disaster response: demo abstract

Published: 15 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Social sensing has emerged as a new application paradigm where measurements about the physical world are collected from humans or devices on their behalf. One of the representative application of social sensing is disaster damage assessment (DDA) that automatically identifies damage severity of impacted areas from imagery reports reported by eyewitness in the aftermath of a disaster (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, landslides). In this demo, we present a Social Sensing based Edge Computing system (SSEC) that can coordinate the privately owned IoT devices in close proximity of the disaster scene to collect, process and report the real-time status of the disaster. We showcase a supply chain-based resource management framework for SSEC that tames the pronounced run-time and hardware heterogeneity of the IoT devices at the edge to provide reliable sensing and computing power. The system is demonstrated on a real-world hardware platform consists of a diverse set of heterogeneous embedded systems.

References

[1]
Xukun Li, Huaiyu Zhang, Doina Caragea, and Muhammad Imran. 2018. Localizing and Quantifying Damage in Social Media Images. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.07378 (2018).
[2]
Weisong Shi, Jie Cao, Quan Zhang, Youhuizi Li, and Lanyu Xu. 2016. Edge computing: Vision and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 3, 5 (2016), 637--646.
[3]
Dong Wang, Tarek Abdelzaher, and Lance Kaplan. 2015. Social sensing: building reliable systems on unreliable data. Morgan Kaufmann.
[4]
Dong Wang, Tarek Abdelzaher, Lance Kaplan, and Charu C Aggarwal. 2013. Recursive fact-finding: A streaming approach to truth estimation in crowdsourcing applications. In Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 2013 IEEE 33rd International Conference on. IEEE, 530--539.
[5]
Dong Wang, Boleslaw K Szymanski, Tarek Abdelzaher, Heng Ji, and Lance Kaplan. 2018. The age of social sensing. Accpeted in IEEE Computer (2018).
[6]
Daniel Zhang, Yue Ma, Yang Zhang, Suwen Lin, X Sharon Hu, and Dong Wang. 2018. A real-time and non-cooperative task allocation framework for social sensing applications in edge computing systems. In 2018 IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS). IEEE, 316--326.
[7]
Daniel Zhang, Yue Ma, Chao Zheng, Yang Zhang, X Sharon Hu, and Dong Wang. 2018. Cooperative-Competitive Task Allocation in Edge Computing for Delay-Sensitive Social Sensing. In 2018 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC). IEEE, 243--259.
[8]
Daniel Zhang, Tahmid Rashid, Xukun Li, Nathan Vance, and Dong Wang. 2019. HeteroEdge: Taming The Heterogeneity of Edge Computing System in Social Sensing. In Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI), 2019 ACM/IEEE Third International Conference on. ACM. accepted.
[9]
Daniel Zhang and Dong Wang. 2019. An Integrated Top-down and Bottom-up Task Allocation Approach in Social Sensing based Edge Computing Systems. In IEEE INFOCOM 2019-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE. accepted.
[10]
Yang Zhang, Nathan Vance, Daniel Zhang, and Dong Wang. 2018. Optimizing Online Task Allocation for Multi-Attribute Social Sensing. In The 27th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN 2018). IEEE.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Optimizing Resource Management With Edge and Network Processing for Disaster Response Using Insect Robot SwarmsExploring the Micro World of Robotics Through Insect Robots10.4018/979-8-3693-6150-4.ch003(39-60)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Real-Time AI in Social EdgeSocial Edge Computing10.1007/978-3-031-26936-3_5(71-96)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2023
  • (2019)CrowdLearn: A Crowd-AI Hybrid System for Deep Learning-based Damage Assessment Applications2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)10.1109/ICDCS.2019.00123(1221-1232)Online publication date: Jul-2019

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  1. Heterogeneous social sensing edge computing system for deep learning based disaster response: demo abstract

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        IoTDI '19: Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation
        April 2019
        299 pages
        ISBN:9781450362832
        DOI:10.1145/3302505
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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        Published: 15 April 2019

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        Author Tags

        1. disaster damage assessment
        2. disaster response
        3. edge computing
        4. resource management
        5. social sensing

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        View all
        • (2024)Optimizing Resource Management With Edge and Network Processing for Disaster Response Using Insect Robot SwarmsExploring the Micro World of Robotics Through Insect Robots10.4018/979-8-3693-6150-4.ch003(39-60)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2024
        • (2023)Real-Time AI in Social EdgeSocial Edge Computing10.1007/978-3-031-26936-3_5(71-96)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2023
        • (2019)CrowdLearn: A Crowd-AI Hybrid System for Deep Learning-based Damage Assessment Applications2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)10.1109/ICDCS.2019.00123(1221-1232)Online publication date: Jul-2019

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