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On profitability of block withholding strategies

Published: 25 January 2019 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    We present recent developments in the understanding of the profitability block withholding strategies in Bitcoin mining and other Proof-of-Work based blockchains. Block withholding strategies (like selfish, stubborn, trailing or catch-up mining) are rogue mining strategies that violate the rules of the Bitcoin protocol. The authors found recently the exact model based on iterative games to evaluate the profitability per unit time. With a novel application of martingale techniques and Doob's Stopping Time Theorem we compute their profitability in close-form. We can then compare in parameter space these strategies and honest mining, and decide which one is more profitable.

    References

    [1]
    C. Grunspan & R. P´erez-Marco. Double spend races, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, accepted 2018.
    [2]
    C. Grunspan & R. P´erez-Marco. On profitability of Selfish Mining, ArXiv:1805.08281, 2018
    [3]
    C. Grunspan & R. P´erez-Marco. On profitability of Stubborn Mining, ArXiv 1808.01041, 2018.
    [4]
    C. Grunspan & R. P´erez-Marco. On profitability of Trailing Mining, 2018.

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    • (2022)On the Profitability of Selfish Blockchain Mining Under Consideration of RuinOperations Research10.1287/opre.2021.216970:1(179-200)Online publication date: Jan-2022

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    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
    ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 46, Issue 3
    December 2018
    174 pages
    ISSN:0163-5999
    DOI:10.1145/3308897
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 January 2019
    Published in SIGMETRICS Volume 46, Issue 3

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    Author Tags

    1. bitcoin
    2. blockchain
    3. doob stopping time theorem.
    4. game theory
    5. martingales
    6. proof-of-work
    7. selfish mining

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    • (2022)On the Profitability of Selfish Blockchain Mining Under Consideration of RuinOperations Research10.1287/opre.2021.216970:1(179-200)Online publication date: Jan-2022

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