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What Drives Cryptocurrency Prices?: An Investigation of Google Trends and Telegram Sentiment

Published: 25 January 2019 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    The Google Trends1 search analysis service and the Telegram2 messaging platform are investigated to determine their respective relationships to cryptocurrency price behaviour. It is shown that, in contrast to earlier findings, the relationship between cryptocurrency price movements and internet search volumes obtained from Google Trends is no longer consistently positive, with strong negative correlations detected for Bitcoin and Ethereum during June 2018. Sentiment extracted from cryptocurrency investment groups on Telegram is found to be positively correlated to Bitcoin and Ethereum price movements, particularly during periods of elevated volatility. The number of messages posted on a Bitcoin-themed Telegram group is found to be an indicator of Bitcoin price action in the subsequent week. A long shortterm memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network is developed to predict the direction of cryptocurrency prices using data obtained from Google Trends and Telegram. It is shown that Telegram data is a better predictor of the direction of the Bitcoin market than Google Trends. The converse is true for Ethereum. The LSTM model produces the most accurate results when predicting price movements over a one-week period.

    References

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    A. Hayes. Bitcoin price and its marginal cost of production: support for a fundamental value, 2018.
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    C. Hutto and E. Gilbert. VADER: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text. Eighth International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM-14), (May):216--225, 2014.
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    J. Kaminski. Nowcasting the Bitcoin Market with Twitter Signals, 2014.
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    V. Karalevicius, N. Degrande, and J. De Weerdt. Using sentiment analysis to predict interday Bitcoin price movements. The Journal of Risk Finance, 19(1):56--75, 2018.
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    Y. Kim, J. Kim, W. Kim, J. Im, T. Kim, S. Kang, and C. Kim. Predicting Fluctuations in Cryptocurrency Transactions Based on User Comments and Replies. PLoS One, 11(8):e0161197, aug 2016.
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    L. Kristoufek. BitCoin meets Google Trends and Wikipedia: Quantifying the relationship between phenomena of the Internet era. Scientific Reports, 3:1--7, 2013.
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    X. Li and C. Wang. The technology and economic determinants of cryptocurrency exchange rates: The case of Bitcoin. Decision Support Systems, pages 49--60.
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    T. Peterson. Metcalfe's Law as a Model for Bitcoin's Value. Ssrn, 2017.
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    R. Phillips and D. Gorse. Cryptocurrency price drivers: Wavelet coherence analysis revisited. PLoS One, (4):e0195200, apr.
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    Z. Shan, Q. Bai, X. Wang, R. Chiang, and F. Mai. How Does Social Media Impact Bitcoin Value? A Test of the Silent Majority Hypothesis. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1):19--52, 2018.
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    Cited By

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    • (2024)The Examination of the Relationship Between Bitcoin (BTC) Trading Volume in Türkiye and Google Trends Data on Bitcoin Searches in Google Search EngineFiscaoeconomia10.25295/fsecon.14201438:2(720-738)Online publication date: 24-May-2024
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    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
    ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 46, Issue 3
    December 2018
    174 pages
    ISSN:0163-5999
    DOI:10.1145/3308897
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 January 2019
    Published in SIGMETRICS Volume 46, Issue 3

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    Author Tags

    1. bitcoin
    2. cryptocurrency
    3. ethereum
    4. google trends
    5. lstm
    6. sentiment
    7. telegram

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    • (2024)AI Applications in Analysing and Predicting Cryptocurrency MarketRecent trends in Management and Commerce10.46632/rmc/5/2/85:2(42-46)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Tâm lý thị trường, bất ổn kinh tế và biến động tiền mã hoáTạp chí Kinh tế và Phát triển10.33301/JED.VI.1707Online publication date: 2024
    • (2024)The Examination of the Relationship Between Bitcoin (BTC) Trading Volume in Türkiye and Google Trends Data on Bitcoin Searches in Google Search EngineFiscaoeconomia10.25295/fsecon.14201438:2(720-738)Online publication date: 24-May-2024
    • (2024)Dutch Auction Dynamics in Non-fungible Token (NFT) MarketsSSRN Electronic Journal10.2139/ssrn.4546638Online publication date: 2024
    • (2024)Explaining Cryptocurrency Price Trends: Statistical Analysis of Social Media Posts vs Market PricesProceedings of the 2024 3rd Asia Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Machine Learning10.1145/3654823.3654866(234-239)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2024
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    • (2024)From Prediction to Profit: A Comprehensive Review of Cryptocurrency Trading Strategies and Price Forecasting TechniquesIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.341744912(87039-87064)Online publication date: 2024
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    • (2024)Predicting the cryptocurrency market using social media metrics and search trends during COVID-19Electronic Commerce Research10.1007/s10660-023-09801-624:2(1307-1333)Online publication date: 31-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Machine Learning for Increased Profits in the Cryptocurrency Market Through Pattern Recognition with Artificial Neural NetworksIntelligent Sustainable Systems10.1007/978-981-99-7569-3_19(221-231)Online publication date: 16-Feb-2024
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