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Pedestrian Detection with Wearable Cameras for the Blind: A Two-way Perspective

Published: 23 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Blind people have limited access to information about their surroundings, which is important for ensuring one's safety, managing social interactions, and identifying approaching pedestrians. With advances in computer vision, wearable cameras can provide equitable access to such information. However, the always-on nature of these assistive technologies poses privacy concerns for parties that may get recorded. We explore this tension from both perspectives, those of sighted passersby and blind users, taking into account camera visibility, in-person versus remote experience, and extracted visual information. We conduct two studies: an online survey with MTurkers (N=206) and an in-person experience study between pairs of blind (N=10) and sighted (N=40) participants, where blind participants wear a working prototype for pedestrian detection and pass by sighted participants. Our results suggest that both of the perspectives of users and bystanders and the several factors mentioned above need to be carefully considered to mitigate potential social tensions.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Challenges in Acceptance of Smartphone-Based Assistive Technologies: Extending the UTAUT Model for People With Visual ImpairmentsJournal of Visual Impairment & Blindness10.1177/0145482X241231990118:1(18-30)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Review—Innovations in Flexible Sensory Devices for the Visually ImpairedECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology10.1149/2162-8777/ad658813:7(077011)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Move, Connect, Interact: Introducing a Design Space for Cross-Traffic InteractionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785808:3(1-40)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
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  1. Pedestrian Detection with Wearable Cameras for the Blind: A Two-way Perspective

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2020
      10688 pages
      ISBN:9781450367080
      DOI:10.1145/3313831
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      Published: 23 April 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. accessibility
      2. crowdsourcing
      3. face recognition
      4. pedestrian detection
      5. social acceptance
      6. wearable camera

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      View all
      • (2024)Challenges in Acceptance of Smartphone-Based Assistive Technologies: Extending the UTAUT Model for People With Visual ImpairmentsJournal of Visual Impairment & Blindness10.1177/0145482X241231990118:1(18-30)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
      • (2024)Review—Innovations in Flexible Sensory Devices for the Visually ImpairedECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology10.1149/2162-8777/ad658813:7(077011)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2024
      • (2024)Move, Connect, Interact: Introducing a Design Space for Cross-Traffic InteractionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785808:3(1-40)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
      • (2024)Understanding How Blind Users Handle Object Recognition Errors: Strategies and ChallengesProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675635(1-15)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
      • (2024)AccessShare: Co-designing Data Access and Sharing with Blind PeopleProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675612(1-16)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
      • (2024)Help Supporters: Exploring the Design Space of Assistive Technologies to Support Face-to-Face Help Between Blind and Sighted StrangersProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642816(1-24)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2024)Navigating Real-World Challenges: A Quadruped Robot Guiding System for Visually Impaired People in Diverse EnvironmentsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642227(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2023)Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Solutions for Blind and Visually Impaired: Research and Commercial Navigation Applications for Indoor and Outdoor SpacesSensors10.3390/s2312541123:12(5411)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented RealityProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35695016:4(1-35)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2023
      • (2023)Contributing to Accessibility Datasets: Reflections on Sharing Study Data by Blind PeopleProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581337(1-18)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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