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Legal Machine-Learning Analysis: First Steps towards A.I. Assisted Legal Research

Published: 17 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

This research project develops a methodology to utilize machine-learning analysis of live disputes to assist legal professionals in narrowing issues and comparing relevant precedents. Our first step is to extract and classify sentences in breach of contract court decisions according to type. Such court decisions have five basic sentence types: sentences on contract law, sentences on contract holding, sentences on contract issues, sentences on contract reasoning, and sentences on contract facts. The result of this project facilitates further downstream processing such as constructing decision trees that predict the likely outcome for the case at hand, displaying the rationales on which court decisions are based, and calculating the similarity of previous legal precedents.

References

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Deryle Lonsdale, David W. Embley, Yihong Ding, Li Xu, and Martin Hepp. 2010. Reusing ontologies and language components for ontology generation. Data & Knowledge Engineering 69, 4 (2010), 318--330. Including Special Section: 12th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB'07) - Three selected and extended papers.
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Sebastian Raschka. 2015. Python Machine Learning (1 ed.). Packt Publishing.
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scikit contributors. {n. d.}. scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python. https://scikit-learn.org/stable/. ({n. d.}). Accessed: 2019-01-25.
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spaCy contributors. {n. d.}. spaCy: Industrial-Strength Natural Language Processing IN PYTHON. https://spacy.io/. ({n. d.}). Accessed: 2019-01-25.
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Cui Tao and David W. Embley. 2009. Automatic Hidden-web Table Interpretation, Conceptualization, and Semantic Annotation. Data & Knowledge Engineering 68, 7 (July 2009), 683--703.
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Wikipedia contributors. {n. d.}. Word2vec. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec/. ({n. d.}). Accessed: 2019-01-26.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Enforcing legal information extraction through context-aware techniques: The ASKE approachComputer Law & Security Review10.1016/j.clsr.2023.10590352(105903)Online publication date: Apr-2024
  • (2024)Ontology-Driven Automated Reasoning About Property CrimesBusiness & Information Systems Engineering10.1007/s12599-024-00886-3Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
  • (2022)“It’s Like the Value System in the Loop”: Domain Experts’ Values Expectations for NLP AutomationProceedings of the 2022 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3532106.3533483(100-122)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2022
  1. Legal Machine-Learning Analysis: First Steps towards A.I. Assisted Legal Research

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ICAIL '19: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
      June 2019
      312 pages
      ISBN:9781450367547
      DOI:10.1145/3322640
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      • Univ. of Montreal: University of Montreal
      • AAAI
      • IAAIL: Intl Asso for Artifical Intel & Law

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 17 June 2019

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      View all
      • (2024)Enforcing legal information extraction through context-aware techniques: The ASKE approachComputer Law & Security Review10.1016/j.clsr.2023.10590352(105903)Online publication date: Apr-2024
      • (2024)Ontology-Driven Automated Reasoning About Property CrimesBusiness & Information Systems Engineering10.1007/s12599-024-00886-3Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
      • (2022)“It’s Like the Value System in the Loop”: Domain Experts’ Values Expectations for NLP AutomationProceedings of the 2022 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3532106.3533483(100-122)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2022
      • (2022)Legal Information Retrieval systemsInformation Systems10.1016/j.is.2021.101967106:COnline publication date: 12-May-2022

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