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Open-source software tools for measuring resources consumption and DASH metrics

Published: 27 May 2020 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    When designing and deploying multimedia systems, it is essential to accurately know about the necessary requirements and the Quality of Service (QoS) offered to the customers. This paper presents two open-source software tools that contribute to these key needs. The first tool is able to measure and register resources consumption metrics for any Windows program (i.e. process id), like the CPU, GPU and RAM usage. Unlike the Task Manager, which requires manual visual inspection for just a subset of these metrics, the developed tool runs on top of the Powershell to periodically measure these metrics, calculate statistics, and register them in log files. The second tool is able to measure QoS metrics from DASH streaming sessions by running on top of TShark, if a non-secure HTTP connection is used. For each DASH chunk, the tool registers: the round-trip time from request to download, the number of TCP segments and bytes, the effective bandwidth, the selected DASH representation, and the associated parameters in the MPD (e.g., resolution, bitrate). It also registers the MPD and the total amount of downloaded frames and bytes. The advantage of this second tool is that these metrics can be registered regardless of the player used, even from a device connected to the same network than the DASH player.

    References

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    M. Montagud, J. A. Núñez, T. Karavellas, I. Jurado, S. Fernández, "Convergence between TV and VR: Enabling Truly Immersive and Social Experiences", Workshop on Virtual Reality, co-located with ACM TVX 2018, Seoul (South Korea), June 2018.
    [2]
    J. Segura-Garcia, M. Montagud, S. Mirasol-Menacho, J. Oleza-Simó "Theatrical Virtual Acoustic rendering with head movement interaction", AI EDAM, Volume 33, Issue 3, pp. 359--368, August 2019.
    [3]
    T. Stockhammer, "Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP: standards and design principles", ACM MMSYS 2011, San Jose, CA (USA), February 2011.
    [4]
    DASH: https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-dash, Last Access: February 2020.
    [5]
    A. Bentaleb, C. Timmerer, A. C. Begen, R. Zimmermann, "Bandwidth prediction in low-latency chunked streaming", 29th ACM Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV '19), Amherst, MA (USA), June 2019
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    M. B. Yahia, Y. Le Louedec, G. Simon, L. Nuaymi, X. Corbillon, "HTTP/2-based Frame Discarding for Low-Latency Adaptive Video Streaming". ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl. 15, 1, Article 18, February 2019.
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    A. Bentaleb, B. Taani, A. C. Begen, C. Timmerer, and R. Zimmermann., A Survey on Bitrate Adaptation Schemes for Streaming Media Over HTTP. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials 21, 1, 562--585, Firstquarter 2019.
    [8]
    J. W. Kleinrouweler, S. Cabrero, P. Cesar, "Delivering Stable High-Quality Video: An SDN Architecture with DASH Assisting Network Elements", ACM Multimedia Systems 2016 Conference (MMSys '16), Klagenfurt am Wörthersee (Austria), May 2016.
    [9]
    C. Timmerer, A. Zabrovskiy, "Automating QoS and QoE Evaluation of HTTP Adaptive Streaming Systems", ZTE COMMUNICATIONS, 17(1), March 2019
    [10]
    M. Montagud, E. Meyerson, I. Fraile, S. Fernández, "Modular Testbed for KPI Monitoring in Omnidirectional Video Streaming Scenarios", MMEDIA 2019, València (Spain), March 2019.

    Cited By

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    • (2023)Addressing Scalability for Real-time Multiuser Holo-portation: Introducing and Assessing a Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) for Volumetric VideoProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3581783.3613777(9243-9251)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
    • (2022)Evaluating the Impact of Tiled User-Adaptive Real-Time Point Cloud Streaming on VR Remote CommunicationProceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3503161.3548220(3094-3103)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2022
    • (2022)Toward Hyper-Realistic and Interactive Social VR Experiences in Live TV ScenariosIEEE Transactions on Broadcasting10.1109/TBC.2021.312349968:1(13-32)Online publication date: Mar-2022
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    1. Open-source software tools for measuring resources consumption and DASH metrics

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        MMSys '20: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
        May 2020
        403 pages
        ISBN:9781450368452
        DOI:10.1145/3339825
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 27 May 2020

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        Author Tags

        1. DASH
        2. open-source software
        3. performance metrics
        4. quality of service (QoS)
        5. traffic analysis

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        • Research-article

        Funding Sources

        • Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
        • Fundacion BBVA

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        MMSys '20
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        MMSys '20: 11th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
        June 8 - 11, 2020
        Istanbul, Turkey

        Acceptance Rates

        MMSys '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 18 of 55 submissions, 33%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 176 of 530 submissions, 33%

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)Addressing Scalability for Real-time Multiuser Holo-portation: Introducing and Assessing a Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) for Volumetric VideoProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3581783.3613777(9243-9251)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
        • (2022)Evaluating the Impact of Tiled User-Adaptive Real-Time Point Cloud Streaming on VR Remote CommunicationProceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3503161.3548220(3094-3103)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2022
        • (2022)Toward Hyper-Realistic and Interactive Social VR Experiences in Live TV ScenariosIEEE Transactions on Broadcasting10.1109/TBC.2021.312349968:1(13-32)Online publication date: Mar-2022
        • (2022)Multiparty Holomeetings: Toward a New Era of Low-Cost Volumetric Holographic Meetings in Virtual RealityIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.319628510(81856-81876)Online publication date: 2022
        • (2021)VRCommProceedings of the 12th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference10.1145/3458305.3459595(65-79)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2021
        • (2020)SDToW: A Slowloris Detecting Tool for WMNsInformation10.3390/info1112054411:12(544)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2020

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