research-article

A Cross-cultural Perspective for Personalizing Picture Passwords

Authors:

Argyris Constantinides,

Anna Maria Pietron,

Christos Fidas,

Andreas PitsillidesAuthors Info & Claims

UMAP '20: Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization

Pages 43 - 52

https://doi.org/10.1145/3340631.3394859

Published: 13 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Picture passwords, which require users to draw selections on images as their secret password, typically provide globalized solutions without taking into consideration that people across diverse cultures exhibit differences within interactive systems. Aiming to shed light on the effects of culture towards users' interactions within picture password schemes, we conducted a between-subjects cross-cultural (Eastern vs. Western) study (n=67). Users created a password on a picture illustrating content highly related to their daily-life experiences (culture-internal) vs. a picture illustrating the same daily-life experiences, but in a different cultural context (culture-external). Results revealed that people across cultures exhibited differences in visual processing, comprehension, and exploration of the picture content prior to making their password selections. The observed differences can be accounted by considering sociocultural theories highlighting the holistic preference of Eastern populations compared to the analytic preference of Western populations. Qualitative data also triangulate the findings by exposing the likeability and users' engagement towards the picture content familiar to individual's culture. Findings underpin the necessity to consider cultural differences in the design of personalized picture passwords.

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Cited By

Constantinides ABelk MFidas CBeumers RVidal DHuang WBowles JWebber TSilvina APitsillides A(2023)Security and Usability of a Personalized User Authentication Paradigm: Insights from a Longitudinal Study with Three Healthcare OrganizationsACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare10.1145/35646104:1(1-40)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3564610
Douha NRenaud KTaenaka YKadobayashi Y(2023)Smart home cybersecurity awareness and behavioral incentivesInformation & Computer Security10.1108/ICS-03-2023-003231:5(545-575)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-03-2023-0032
Ghaiumy Anaraky RLi YKnijnenburg B(2021)Difficulties of Measuring Culture in Privacy StudiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34795225:CSCW2(1-26)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3479522
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Index Terms

A Cross-cultural Perspective for Personalizing Picture Passwords
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Empirical studies in HCI
    2. HCI theory, concepts and models

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cover image ACM Conferences

UMAP '20: Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization

July 2020

426 pages

ISBN:9781450368612

DOI:10.1145/3340631

Editors:
Tsvi Kuflik
University of Haifa, Israel
,
Ilaria Torre
University of Genoa, Italy
,
Robin Burke
University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
,
Cristina Gena
University of Turin, Italy

Copyright © 2020 ACM.

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Published: 13 July 2020

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July 14 - 17, 2020

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Cited By

Constantinides ABelk MFidas CBeumers RVidal DHuang WBowles JWebber TSilvina APitsillides A(2023)Security and Usability of a Personalized User Authentication Paradigm: Insights from a Longitudinal Study with Three Healthcare OrganizationsACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare10.1145/35646104:1(1-40)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3564610
Douha NRenaud KTaenaka YKadobayashi Y(2023)Smart home cybersecurity awareness and behavioral incentivesInformation & Computer Security10.1108/ICS-03-2023-003231:5(545-575)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-03-2023-0032
Ghaiumy Anaraky RLi YKnijnenburg B(2021)Difficulties of Measuring Culture in Privacy StudiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34795225:CSCW2(1-26)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3479522
Constantinides CConstantinides ABelk MFidas CPitsillides A(2021)A Comparative Study among Different Computer Vision Algorithms for Assisting Users in Picture Password CompositionAdjunct Proceedings of the 29th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3450614.3464474(357-362)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3450614.3464474
Schelenz L(2021)Diversity-aware Recommendations for Social Justice? Exploring User Diversity and Fairness in Recommender SystemsAdjunct Proceedings of the 29th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3450614.3463293(404-410)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3450614.3463293
Raptis GKatsini CCen AArachchilage NNacke LKitamura YQuigley AIsbister KIgarashi TBjørn PDrucker S(2021)Better, Funner, Stronger: A Gameful Approach to Nudge People into Making Less Predictable Graphical Password ChoicesProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445658(1-17)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445658
Harshini MSai PChennamma SThanuja Reddy AKim H(2021)Easy-Auth: Graphical Password Authentication using a Randomization Method2021 IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)10.1109/LATINCOM53176.2021.9647825(1-6)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2021
https://doi.org/10.1109/LATINCOM53176.2021.9647825
Constantinides ABelk MFidas CPitsillides A(2021)Understanding Insider Attacks in Personalized Picture Password SchemesHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202110.1007/978-3-030-85610-6_42(722-731)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-030-85610-6_42
Belk MFidas CKatsi EConstantinides APitsillides A(2021)An Empirical Study of Picture Password Composition on SmartwatchesHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202110.1007/978-3-030-85610-6_37(655-664)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2021
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Leonidou PConstantinides ABelk MFidas CPitsillides A(2021)Eye Gaze and Interaction Differences of Holistic Versus Analytic Users in Image-Recognition Human Interaction Proof SchemesHCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust10.1007/978-3-030-77392-2_5(66-75)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2021
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