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AutoIoT: a framework based on user-driven MDE for generating IoT applications

Published: 30 March 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Developing an Internet of Things (IoT) system requires knowledge in many different technologies like embedded programming, web technologies, and data science. Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) techniques have been used as a concrete alternative to boost IoT application development. However, the current MDE-to-IoT solutions require expertise from the end-users in MDE concepts and sometimes even in specific tools, such as the Eclipse Modelling Framework, which may hinder their adoption in a broader context. To tackle this problem, this work proposes AutoIoT, a framework for creating IoT applications based on a user-driven MDE approach. The proposed framework allows users to model their IoT systems using a simple JSON file and, through internal model-to-model and model-to-text transformations, generates a ready-to-use IoT server-side application. The proposed approach was evaluated through an experiment, in which 54 developers used AutoIoT to create a server-side application for a real-world IoT scenario and answered a post-study questionnaire. The experiment reports the efficacy of AutoIoT and user satisfaction of more than 80% through 6 out of 7 evaluated criteria.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '20: Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
March 2020
2348 pages
ISBN:9781450368667
DOI:10.1145/3341105
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 30 March 2020

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Author Tags

  1. IoT application
  2. MDE
  3. code generation
  4. user-driven

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  • Research-article

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  • Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft und Medien, Energie und Technologie

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SAC '20
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SAC '20: The 35th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
March 30 - April 3, 2020
Brno, Czech Republic

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,650 of 6,669 submissions, 25%

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  • (2024)A BPMN-Based Approach for IoT Systems EngineeringFluidware10.1007/978-3-031-62146-8_5(85-105)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
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  • (2023)ReqMIoT: An Integrated Requirements Modelling Environment for IoT Systems2023 IEEE/ACM 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Practices for the IoT (SERP4IoT)10.1109/SERP4IoT59158.2023.00012(38-45)Online publication date: May-2023
  • (2023)Security and Safety Verification in IoT Apps2023 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)10.1109/ICSME58846.2023.00080(601-605)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Model-Based System Engineering of the Internet of Things: A Bibliometric Literature AnalysisIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.327742911(50642-50658)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2022)DeviceTalk: A No-Code Low-Code IoT Device Code GenerationSensors10.3390/s2213494222:13(4942)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2022
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