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Concept Drift Adaption for Online Anomaly Detection in Structural Health Monitoring

Published: 03 November 2019 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Despite its success for anomaly detection in the scenario where only data representing normal behavior are available, one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) still has challenge in dealing with non-stationary data stream, where the underlying distributions of data are time-varying. Existing OCSVM-based online learning methods incrementally update the model to address the challenge, however, they solely rely on the location relationship between a test sample and error support vectors. To better accommodate normal behavior evolution, online anomaly detection in non-stationary data stream is formulated as a concept drift adaptation problem in this paper. It is proposed that OCSVM-based incremental learning is only performed in the case of a normal drift. For an incoming sample, its relative relationship with three sets of vectors in OCSVM, namely margin support vectors, error support vectors, and reserve vectors is fully utilized to estimate whether a normal drift is emerging. Extensive experiments in the field of structural health monitoring have been conducted and the results have shown that the proposed simple approach outperforms the existing OCSVM-based online learning algorithms for anomaly detection.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '19: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
    November 2019
    3373 pages
    ISBN:9781450369763
    DOI:10.1145/3357384
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    Published: 03 November 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. anomaly detection
    2. concept drift
    3. data stream
    4. incremental/online learning
    5. one-class support vector machine

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    • (2023)Multimodal Batch-Wise Change DetectionIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2023.329484634:10(6783-6797)Online publication date: Oct-2023
    • (2023)Detecting Outliers in Non-IID Data: A Systematic Literature ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.329409611(70333-70352)Online publication date: 2023
    • (2023)Few-Shot Time-Series Anomaly Detection with Unsupervised Domain AdaptationInformation Sciences10.1016/j.ins.2023.119610(119610)Online publication date: Oct-2023
    • (2023)Exploring the potentials of online machine learning for predictive maintenance: a case study in the railway industryApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-023-05092-453:24(29758-29780)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023
    • (2022)An anomaly detection method based on random convolutional kernel and isolation forest for equipment state monitoringEksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability10.17531/ein.2022.4.1624:4(758-770)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2022
    • (2022)Continuous Health Monitoring of Machinery using Online Clustering on Unlabeled Data Streams2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)10.1109/BigData55660.2022.10021002(1866-1873)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2022
    • (2022)The Deep Radial Basis Function Data Descriptor (D-RBFDD) Network: A One-Class Neural Network for Anomaly DetectionIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.318796110(70645-70661)Online publication date: 2022
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