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TSCH Networks for Health IoT: Design, Evaluation, and Trials in the Wild

Published: 09 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The emerging Internet of Things has the potential to solve major societal challenges associated with healthcare provision. Low-power wireless protocols for residential Health Internet of Things applications are characterized by high reliability requirements, the need for energy-efficient operation, and the need to operate robustly in diverse environments in the presence of external interference. We enhance and experimentally evaluate the Time-Slotted Channel Hopping protocol from the IEEE 802.15.4 standard to address these challenges. Our contributions are a new schedule and an adaptive channel selection mechanism to increase the performance of time-slotted channel hopping in this domain. Evaluation in a test house shows that the enhanced system is suitable for our e-Health application and compares favorably with state-of-the-art options. The schedule provides higher reliability compared with the minimal scheduling function from the IETF 6TiSCH Working Group and has a better energy-efficiency/reliability tradeoff than the Orchestra scheduler. Results from 29 long-term residential deployments confirm the suitability for the application and show that the system is able to adapt and avoid channels used by WiFi. In these uncontrolled environments, the system achieves 99.96% average reliability for networks that generate 7.5 packets per second on average.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Internet of Things
ACM Transactions on Internet of Things  Volume 1, Issue 2
May 2020
176 pages
EISSN:2577-6207
DOI:10.1145/3394117
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 09 April 2020
Accepted: 01 October 2019
Revised: 01 August 2019
Received: 01 November 2018
Published in TIOT Volume 1, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. IEEE 802.15.4
  2. Internet of Things
  3. sensor network deployments
  4. time slotted channel hopping

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  • (2024)Quick6TiSCH: Accelerating Formation of 6TiSCH Networks with TSCH and RPL2024 IEEE 21st International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Smart Systems (MASS)10.1109/MASS62177.2024.00020(66-74)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Slot-Size Adaptation and Utility-Based Packet Aggregation for IEEE 802.15.4e Time-Slotted Communication NetworksIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.335405111:9(16382-16397)Online publication date: 1-May-2024
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