Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

On CSI-Based Vital Sign Monitoring Using Commodity WiFi

Published: 30 May 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Vital signs, such as respiration and heartbeat, are useful for health monitoring because such signals provide important clues of medical conditions. Effective solutions are needed to provide contact-free, easy deployment, low-cost, and long-term vital sign monitoring. In this article, we present PhaseBeat to exploit channel state information, in particular, phase difference data to monitor breathing and heart rates with commodity WiFi devices. We provide a rigorous analysis of channel state information phase difference with respect to its stability and periodicity. Based on the analysis, we design and implement the PhaseBeat system with off-the-shelf WiFi devices and conduct an extensive experimental study to validate its performance. Our experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of PhaseBeat over existing approaches in various indoor environments.

References

[1]
H. Abdelnasser, K. A. Harras, and M. Youssef. 2015. UbiBreathe: A ubiquitous non-invasive WiFi-based breathing estimator. In Proceedings of IEEE MobiHoc 2015. 277--286.
[2]
F. Adib, H. Mao, Z. Kabelac, D. Katabi, and R. Miller. 2015. Smart homes that monitor breathing and heart rate. In Proceedings of ACM CHI 2015. 837--846.
[3]
H. Aly and M. Youssef. 2016. Zephyr: Ubiquitous accurate multi-sensor fusion-based respiratory rate estimation using smartphones. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2016. 1--9.
[4]
O. Boric-Lubeke and V. M. Lubecke. 2002. Wireless house calls: Using communications technology for health care and monitoring. IEEE Microwave Magazine 3, 3 (2002), 43--48.
[5]
Chen Chen, Yan Chen, Yi Han, Hung-Quoc Lai, and K. J. Ray Liu. 2017. Achieving centimeter-accuracy indoor localization on WiFi platforms: A frequency hopping approach. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 4, 1 (Feb. 2017), 111--121.
[6]
A. Droitcour, O. Boric-Lubecke, and G. Kovacs. 2009. Signal-to-noise ratio in Doppler radar system for heart and respiratory rate measurements. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 57, 10 (Oct. 2009), 2498--2507.
[7]
Xuan Du, Kun Yang, and Dongdai Zhou. 2018. MapSense: Mitigating inconsistent WiFi signals using signal patterns and pathway map for indoor positioning. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 5, 6 (Dec. 2018), 4652--4662.
[8]
Biyi Fang, Nicholas D. Lane, Mi Zhang, Aidan Boran, and Fahim Kawsar. 2016. BodyScan: Enabling radio-based sensing on wearable devices for contactless activity and vital sign monitoring. In Proceedings of ACM MobiSys 2016. 97--110.
[9]
J. Gjengset, J. Xiong, G. McPhillips, and K. Jamieson. 2014. Phaser: Enabling phased array signal processing on commodity WiFi access points. In Proceedings of ACM MobiCom 2014. 153--164.
[10]
Yu Gu, Jinhai Zhan, Yusheng Ji, Jie Li, Fuji Ren, and Shangbing Gao. 2017. MoSense: An RF-based motion detection system via off-the-shelf WiFi devices. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 4, 6 (Dec. 2017), 2326--2341.
[11]
D. Halperin, W. J. Hu, A. Sheth, and D. Wetherall. 2010. Predictable 802.11 packet delivery from wireless channel measurements. In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2010. 159--170.
[12]
Yuxiao Hou, Yanwen Wang, and Yuanqing Zheng. 2017. TagBreathe: Monitor breathing with commodity rfid systems. In Proceedings of IEEE ICDCS 2017. IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 404--413.
[13]
C. Hunt and F. Hauck. 2006. Sudden infant death syndrome. Canadian Medical Association Journal 174, 13 (2006), 1309--1310.
[14]
Zhenhua Jia, Musaab Alaziz, Xiang Chi, Richard E. Howard, Yanyong Zhang, Pei Zhang, Wade Trappe, Anand Sivasubramaniam, and Ning An. 2016. HB-Phone: A bed-mounted geophone-based heartbeat monitoring system. In Proceedings ACM/IEEE IPSN 2016. 1--12.
[15]
Zhenhua Jia, Amelie Bonde, Sugang Li, Chenren Xu, Jingxian Wang, Yanyong Zhang, Richard E. Howard, and Pei Zhang. 2017. Monitoring a person’s heart rate and respiratory rate on a shared bed using geophones. In Proceedings of ACM SenSys 2017. 1--14.
[16]
J. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Chen, J. Yang, X. Chen, and J. Cheng. 2015. Tracking vital signs during sleep leveraging off-the-shelf WiFi. In Proceedings of ACM MobiHoc 2015. 267--276.
[17]
S. Mao, X. Wang, and L. Gao. 2016. BiLoc: Bi-modal deep learning for indoor localization with commodity 5GHz WiFi. US Provisional Patent Application, Application Number: 62/338,737.
[18]
M. L. R. Mogue and B. Rantala. 1988. Capnometers. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 4, 2 (1988), 115--121.
[19]
Rajalakshmi Nandakumar, Shyamnath Gollakota, and Jacob E. Sunshine. 2019. Opioid overdose detection using smartphones. Science Translational Medicine 11, 474 (2019), 1--10.
[20]
Rajalakshmi Nandakumar, Shyamnath Gollakota, and Nathaniel Watson. 2015. Contactless sleep apnea detection on smartphones. In Proceedings of ACM MobiSys 2015. 45--57.
[21]
Phuc Nguyen, Xinyu Zhang, Ann Halbower, and Tam Vu. 2016. Continuous and fine-grained breathing volume monitoring from afar using wireless signals. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2016.
[22]
Kun Qian, Chenshu Wu, Zheng Yang, Yunhao Liu, and Zimu Zhou. 2014. PADS: Passive detection of moving targets with dynamic speed using PHY layer information. In Proceedings of IEEE ICPADS 2014. 1--8.
[23]
B. D. Rao and K. V. S. Hari. 1989. Performance analysis of root-music. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing 37, 12 (Dec. 1989), 1939--1949.
[24]
Y. Ren, C. Wang, J. Yang, and Y. Chen. 2015. Fine-grained sleep monitoring: Hearing your breathing with smartphones. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2015. 1194--1202.
[25]
J. Salmi and A. F. Molisch. 2011. Propagation parameter estimation, modeling and measurements for ultrawideband MIMO radar. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 11 (Nov. 2011), 4257--4267.
[26]
S. Sardy, P. Tseng, and A. Brace. 2001. Robust wavelet denoising. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 49, 6 (Jun. 2001), 1146--1152.
[27]
C. G. Scully, J. Lee, J. Meyer, A. M. Gorbach, D. Granquist-Fraser, Y. Mendelson, and K. H. Chon. 2010. Physiological parameter monitoring from optical recordings with a mobile phone. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 59, 2 (Feb. 2010), 303--306.
[28]
N. H. Shariati and E. Zahedi. 2005. Comparison of selected parametric models for analysis of the photoplethysmographic signal. In Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Computers, Communications, and Signal Processing with Special Track on Biomedical Engineering. 169--172.
[29]
M. Speth, S. Fechtel, G. Fock, and H. Meyr. 1999. Optimum receiver design for wireless broad-band systems using OFDM--Part I. IEEE Transactions on Communications 47, 11 (Nov. 1999), 1668--1677.
[30]
X. Wang, L. Gao, and S. Mao. 2015. PhaseFi: Phase fingerprinting for indoor localization with a deep learning approach. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 2015. 1--6.
[31]
X. Wang, L. Gao, and S. Mao. 2016. CSI phase fingerprinting for indoor localization with a deep learning approach. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 3, 6 (Dec. 2016), 1113--1123.
[32]
X. Wang, R. Huang, and S. Mao. 2017a. Demo abstract: SonarBeat: Sonar phase for breathing beat monitoring with smartphones. In Proceedings of IEEE SECON 2017. 1--2.
[33]
X. Wang, R. Huang, and S. Mao. 2017b. SonarBeat: Sonar phase for breathing beat monitoring with smartphones. In Proceedings of ICCCN 2017. 1--8.
[34]
X. Wang, X. Wang, and S. Mao. 2017c. CiFi: Deep convolutional neural networks for indoor localization with 5GHz Wi-Fi. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC 2017. 1--6.
[35]
X. Wang, C. Yang, and S. Mao. 2017d. PhaseBeat: Exploiting CSI phase data for vital sign monitoring with commodity WiFi devices. In Proceedings of IEEE ICDCS 2017. 1230--1239.
[36]
X. Wang, C. Yang, and S. Mao. 2017e. TensorBeat: Tensor decomposition for monitoring multi-person breathing beats with commodity WiFi. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 9, 1 (Sept. 2017), Article 8, 27 pages.
[37]
Chenshu Wu, Zheng Yang, Zimu Zhou, Kun Qian, Yunhao Liu, and Mingyan Liu. 2015. PhaseU: Real-time LOS identification with WiFi. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2015. 2038--2046.
[38]
Y. Xie, Z. Li, and M. Li. 2015. Precise power delay profiling with commodity WiFi. In Proceedings of ACM MobiCom 2015. 53--64.
[39]
J. Xiong and K. Jamieson. 2013. ArrayTrack: A fine-grained indoor location system. In Proceedings of ACM NSDI 2013. 71--84.
[40]
Qinyi Xu, Yi Han, Beibei Wang, Min Wu, and K. J. Ray Liu. 2019. Indoor events monitoring using channel state information time series. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 6, 3 (June 2019), 4977--4990.
[41]
C. Yang, X. Wang, and S. Mao. 2018a. AutoTag: Recurrent vibrational autoencoder for unsupervised apnea detection with RFID tags. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 2018. 1--6.
[42]
C. Yang, X. Wang, and S. Mao. 2019. RFID-based driving fatigue detection. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 2019. 1--6.
[43]
Jianfei Yang, Han Zou, Hao Jiang, and Lihua Xie. 2018b. Device-free occupant activity sensing using WiFi-enabled IoT devices for smart homes. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 5, 5 (Oct. 2018), 3991--4002.
[44]
Z. Yang, P. Pathak, Y. Zeng, X. Liran, and P. Mohapatra. 2016. Monitoring vital signs using millimeter wave. In Proceedings of IEEE MobiHoc 2016.
[45]
Z. Yang, Z. Zhou, and Y. Liu. 2013. From RSSI to CSI: Indoor localization via channel response. ACM Computing Surveys 46, 2 (Nov. 2013), Article 25.
[46]
Dongheng Zhang, Yang Hu, Yan Chen, and Bing Zeng. 2019. BreathTrack: Tracking indoor human breath status via commodity WiFi. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 6, 2 (April 2019), 3899--3911.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)AirECG: Contactless Electrocardiogram for Cardiac Disease Monitoring via mmWave Sensing and Cross-domain Diffusion ModelProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785508:3(1-27)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
  • (2024)mmArrhythmiaProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435498:1(1-25)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Water Salinity Sensing with UAV-Mounted IR-UWB RadarACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/363351520:4(1-37)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare  Volume 1, Issue 3
July 2020
152 pages
EISSN:2637-8051
DOI:10.1145/3403604
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 May 2020
Online AM: 07 May 2020
Accepted: 01 December 2019
Revised: 01 November 2019
Received: 01 July 2019
Published in HEALTH Volume 1, Issue 3

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Channel state information
  2. commodity 5-GHz WiFi
  3. health sensing
  4. vital sign monitoring

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • U.S. NSF
  • Wireless Engineering Research and Education Center (WEREC) at Auburn University

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)207
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)22
Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)AirECG: Contactless Electrocardiogram for Cardiac Disease Monitoring via mmWave Sensing and Cross-domain Diffusion ModelProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785508:3(1-27)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
  • (2024)mmArrhythmiaProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435498:1(1-25)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Water Salinity Sensing with UAV-Mounted IR-UWB RadarACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/363351520:4(1-37)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)TFSemantic: A Time–Frequency Semantic GAN Framework for Imbalanced Classification Using Radio SignalsACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/361409620:4(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Wi-Fi-Based Posture Imaging Radar for Vital Sign Monitoring and Fall DetectionIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques10.1109/TMTT.2024.338162672:10(6062-6071)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2024)A Location-Independent Human Activity Recognition Method Based on CSI: System, Architecture, ImplementationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.329698723:5(4793-4805)Online publication date: May-2024
  • (2024)Vital Sign Monitoring in Dynamic Environment via mmWave Radar and Camera FusionIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.328885023:5(4163-4180)Online publication date: May-2024
  • (2024)OmniResMonitor: Omnimonitoring of Human Respiration using Acoustic Multipath ReflectionIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.328192823:5(3876-3889)Online publication date: May-2024
  • (2024)Cross-Scenario Device-Free Gesture Recognition Based on Parallel Adversarial NetworkIEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking10.1109/TCCN.2023.334586910:3(893-904)Online publication date: Jun-2024
  • (2024)Non-Contact Measurement of Cardiopulmonary Activity Using Software Defined RadiosIEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine10.1109/JTEHM.2024.343446012(558-568)Online publication date: 2024
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media