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Multi-Label Active Learning Algorithms for Image Classification: Overview and Future Promise

Published: 20 March 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Image classification is a key task in image understanding, and multi-label image classification has become a popular topic in recent years. However, the success of multi-label image classification is closely related to the way of constructing a training set. As active learning aims to construct an effective training set through iteratively selecting the most informative examples to query labels from annotators, it was introduced into multi-label image classification. Accordingly, multi-label active learning is becoming an important research direction. In this work, we first review existing multi-label active learning algorithms for image classification. These algorithms can be categorized into two top groups from two aspects respectively: sampling and annotation. The most important component of multi-label active learning is to design an effective sampling strategy that actively selects the examples with the highest informativeness from an unlabeled data pool, according to various information measures. Thus, different informativeness measures are emphasized in this survey. Furthermore, this work also makes a deep investigation on existing challenging issues and future promises in multi-label active learning with a focus on four core aspects: example dimension, label dimension, annotation, and application extension.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Computing Surveys
    ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 53, Issue 2
    March 2021
    848 pages
    ISSN:0360-0300
    EISSN:1557-7341
    DOI:10.1145/3388460
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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    Publication History

    Published: 20 March 2020
    Accepted: 01 December 2019
    Revised: 01 August 2019
    Received: 01 February 2017
    Published in CSUR Volume 53, Issue 2

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    Author Tags

    1. Image classification
    2. active learning
    3. annotation
    4. multi-label image
    5. sampling strategy

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